A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the school year. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Provide referrals for students who have asthma.
Provide first aid for injured students.
Monitor the immunization status of students.
Schedule hearing screenings for each grade level.
The Correct Answer is C
Primary prevention activities aim to prevent the onset of disease or injury. Monitoring the immunization status of students is a primary prevention activity because it helps to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that can cause serious illness and even death. By monitoring the immunization status of students, the school nurse can ensure that students are up-to-date on their vaccinations and can provide education and resources to parents and guardians who may have questions or concerns about immunizations.
Providing referrals for students who have asthma (A) and providing first aid for injured students (B) are both important activities that the school nurse should be prepared to do, but they are not primary prevention activities. These activities are considered secondary prevention because they aim to identify and treat health problems early before they become more severe.
Scheduling hearing screenings for each grade level (D) is a tertiary prevention activity because it aims to prevent complications and disability resulting from existing hearing problems.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Clostridium difficile is a highly contagious bacterium that can survive on surfaces for long periods of time. Cleaning the bathroom with a diluted bleach solution is an effective way to kill the bacteria and prevent its spread. The nurse should also instruct the client to wash their hands frequently with soap and water, as alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against Clostridium difficile.
It is not necessary for the client to wear a surgical mask when away from home, as the bacteria is primarily spread through contact with contaminated surfaces. The use of probiotics may be beneficial in restoring the balance of gut bacteria in some cases, but there is limited evidence to support its use in preventing or treating Clostridium difficile infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Primary prevention focuses on preventing a problem before it occurs by promoting health and wellness. Providing parenting classes for local parents can help them develop skills to manage their children's behavior effectively, which can reduce the risk of violence in the community.
While the other options are important interventions to address violence, they are considered secondary or tertiary prevention strategies, as they aim to prevent violence from recurring or manage its consequences.
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