Which of the following statements is true regarding how children experience pain relative to adults?
The younger the child, the greater is the chance they will be undertreated for pain.
Children experience less pain with procedures than adults.
Infants experience less pain than adolescents.
Children can easily become addicted to narcotics.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This statement is true because children, especially young children, may have difficulty expressing their pain or may be ignored by health care providers who underestimate their pain. Therefore, they may not receive adequate pain relief.
Choice B reason: This statement is false because children experience pain with procedures just as much as adults, if not more. Children may have more fear and anxiety associated with pain, which can amplify their perception of pain.
Choice C reason: This statement is false because infants experience pain as much as older children and adults. Infants have a fully developed nervous system that can sense and respond to pain stimuli. Infants may also have more long-term effects of pain, such as altered pain sensitivity and behavioral problems.
Choice D reason: This statement is false because children have a very low risk of becoming addicted to narcotics when they are used appropriately for pain management. Addiction is a psychological phenomenon that involves craving and compulsive use of a substance, which is rare in children who receive narcotics for pain relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Having a decongestant available to give the child when an attack occurs is not a correct answer because decongestants are not recommended for children under 6 years old. They can cause side effects such as increased heart rate, irritability, and insomnia.
Choice B reason: Having the child sleep in a dry room is not a correct answer because dry air can worsen the inflammation and swelling of the airway. Moist air can help soothe the throat and reduce the coughing.
Choice C reason: Keeping the child's room humidified is the correct answer because humidified air can help loosen the mucus and ease the breathing. A cool-mist humidifier or a steamy bathroom can provide humidification.
Choice D reason: Giving the child an antibiotic at bedtime is not a correct answer because antibiotics are not effective for croup, which is usually caused by a virus. Antibiotics can also cause adverse reactions such as rash, diarrhea, and allergic reactions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not appropriate because it denies the child's reality and implies that having two daddies is not normal. It may also hurt the child's feelings and make them feel ashamed of their family.
Choice B reason: This is not appropriate because it sounds judgmental and curious about the child's family structure. It may also make the child feel uncomfortable and different from other children.
Choice C reason: This is appropriate because it accepts the child's statement and shows respect for their family. It also focuses on the child's immediate need and comfort.
Choice D reason: This is not appropriate because it sounds sarcastic and dismissive of the child's family. It may also make the child feel angry and defensive.
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