Which of the following statements is true regarding how children experience pain relative to adults?
The younger the child, the greater is the chance they will be undertreated for pain.
Children experience less pain with procedures than adults.
Infants experience less pain than adolescents.
Children can easily become addicted to narcotics.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This statement is true because children, especially young children, may have difficulty expressing their pain or may be ignored by health care providers who underestimate their pain. Therefore, they may not receive adequate pain relief.
Choice B reason: This statement is false because children experience pain with procedures just as much as adults, if not more. Children may have more fear and anxiety associated with pain, which can amplify their perception of pain.
Choice C reason: This statement is false because infants experience pain as much as older children and adults. Infants have a fully developed nervous system that can sense and respond to pain stimuli. Infants may also have more long-term effects of pain, such as altered pain sensitivity and behavioral problems.
Choice D reason: This statement is false because children have a very low risk of becoming addicted to narcotics when they are used appropriately for pain management. Addiction is a psychological phenomenon that involves craving and compulsive use of a substance, which is rare in children who receive narcotics for pain relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a relevant question for the admission history, as it does not address the child's current condition or treatment plan. It may also be perceived as insensitive or judgmental by the parents.
Choice B reason: This is not a pertinent question for the admission history, as it does not relate to the child's medical history or needs. It may also be seen as intrusive or irrelevant by the parents.
Choice C reason: This is an appropriate question for the admission history, as it acknowledges the cultural beliefs and practices of the parents and the child. It also helps the nurse to identify any potential interactions or conflicts between the tribal healer's recommendations and the medical treatment.
Choice D reason: This is a valid question for the admission history, as it informs the nurse of any alternative therapies or substances that the child may have received or ingested. It also helps the nurse to assess the effectiveness and safety of the herbal remedies, and to prevent any adverse effects or interactions with the prescribed medications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the most appropriate action because it respects the youth's autonomy and maturity, and allows for timely and necessary intervention. Assent is the agreement of a minor to participate in a medical decision, and it is usually sufficient in emergency situations when parental consent is not available.
Choice B reason: This is not the most appropriate action because it may delay the surgery and put the youth at risk of further complications. Another relative may not have the legal authority to consent for the youth, and may not be reachable in time.
Choice C reason: This is not the most appropriate action because it does not address the underlying problem of the injury. Pain medications may provide temporary relief, but they may also mask the symptoms and interfere with the surgery.
Choice D reason: This is not the most appropriate action because it may jeopardize the youth's health and safety. Waiting for parents to obtain consent may result in irreversible damage or even death. The youth's best interest should be the priority in this case.
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