Which of the following statements is true regarding how children experience pain relative to adults?
The younger the child, the greater is the chance they will be undertreated for pain.
Children experience less pain with procedures than adults.
Infants experience less pain than adolescents.
Children can easily become addicted to narcotics.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This statement is true because children, especially young children, may have difficulty expressing their pain or may be ignored by health care providers who underestimate their pain. Therefore, they may not receive adequate pain relief.
Choice B reason: This statement is false because children experience pain with procedures just as much as adults, if not more. Children may have more fear and anxiety associated with pain, which can amplify their perception of pain.
Choice C reason: This statement is false because infants experience pain as much as older children and adults. Infants have a fully developed nervous system that can sense and respond to pain stimuli. Infants may also have more long-term effects of pain, such as altered pain sensitivity and behavioral problems.
Choice D reason: This statement is false because children have a very low risk of becoming addicted to narcotics when they are used appropriately for pain management. Addiction is a psychological phenomenon that involves craving and compulsive use of a substance, which is rare in children who receive narcotics for pain relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is correct because antibiotics are indicated for bacterial pneumonia caused by staphylococcus. Antibiotics help to fight the infection and prevent complications.
Choice B reason: This response is correct because cluster care means grouping nursing interventions together to minimize the disruption of the child's rest and sleep. Cluster care helps to conserve the child's energy and promote healing.
Choice C reason: This response is not correct because fluids are essential for hydration and thinning of secretions in pneumonia. Fluids help to prevent dehydration and facilitate expectoration of mucus.
Choice D reason: This response is not correct because antitussive agents are not recommended for pneumonia. Antitussive agents suppress the cough reflex, which is a natural mechanism to clear the airways of secretions. Antitussive agents may increase the risk of respiratory infection and atelectasis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer because Synagis® is a monoclonal antibody that is given as a prophylaxis to prevent severe RSV infection in high-risk infants. It is not effective as a treatment for RSV bronchiolitis.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because antiviral medication is not routinely recommended for RSV bronchiolitis, as it has not been shown to improve outcomes. Limiting fluids and giving antitussives may also be harmful, as they can cause dehydration and suppress the cough reflex.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because IV antibiotics are not indicated for RSV bronchiolitis, which is a viral infection. Antibiotics may increase the risk of antibiotic resistance and adverse effects.
Choice D reason: This is the correct answer because oxygen mist therapy can help humidify the air and relieve the respiratory distress. IV fluids can prevent dehydration and maintain electrolyte balance. Hand washing can prevent the spread of RSV infection to other patients and staff.
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