An infant has developed staphylococcal pneumonia. Nursing care of the child with pneumonia includes which of the following? (Select all that apply).

Choice A reason: Stridor is a high-pitched, harsh sound that occurs during inspiration. It is caused by the narrowing of the upper airway due to inflammation and edema. Stridor is a characteristic sign of croup, also known as laryngotracheobronchitis.

Choice B reason: Wheezes are high-pitched, musical sounds that occur during expiration. They are caused by the narrowing of the lower airway due to bronchoconstriction or mucus. Wheezes are more common in asthma than in croup.

Choice C reason: Crackles are fine, crackling sounds that occur during inspiration. They are caused by the opening of collapsed or fluid-filled alveoli. Crackles are more common in pneumonia or heart failure than in croup.

Choice D reason: Rhonchi are low-pitched, snoring sounds that occur during expiration. They are caused by the vibration of mucus in the large airways. Rhonchi are more common in bronchitis or cystic fibrosis than in croup.

Choice A reason: This is not a relevant question for the admission history, as it does not address the child's current condition or treatment plan. It may also be perceived as insensitive or judgmental by the parents.

Choice B reason: This is not a pertinent question for the admission history, as it does not relate to the child's medical history or needs. It may also be seen as intrusive or irrelevant by the parents.

Choice C reason: This is an appropriate question for the admission history, as it acknowledges the cultural beliefs and practices of the parents and the child. It also helps the nurse to identify any potential interactions or conflicts between the tribal healer's recommendations and the medical treatment.

Choice D reason: This is a valid question for the admission history, as it informs the nurse of any alternative therapies or substances that the child may have received or ingested. It also helps the nurse to assess the effectiveness and safety of the herbal remedies, and to prevent any adverse effects or interactions with the prescribed medications.