A teenager employs problem-solving skills grounded in scientific reasoning and logic.

This is an example of what type of thought process?

Choice A rationale
While anxiety disorder can cause physical symptoms such as stomach aches, the fact that all labs and x-rays relevant to his abdominal discomfort have been normal suggests that the boy’s symptoms may not be due to anxiety.
Choice B rationale
Acute stress disorder is characterized by severe anxiety, dissociative, and other symptoms that occur within one month after exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor. Given the information provided, it is unlikely that the boy’s stomach aches are due to acute stress disorder.
Choice C rationale
Personality disorders are characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience. Given the information provided, it is unlikely that the boy’s stomach aches are due to a personality disorder.
Choice D rationale
Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that suggest physical illness or injury, but which cannot be explained fully by a general medical condition. Given that the boy’s stomach aches persist despite normal lab and x-ray results, a somatoform disorder may be a possible explanation. SchizophreniaSchizophrenia Explore

Choice A rationale
The nurse’s response of asking the client, “How do you feel about being discharged?” is the most therapeutic. This open-ended question encourages the client to express their feelings and concerns about being discharged. It allows the nurse to assess the client’s readiness for discharge and to provide appropriate education or referrals if needed. It also demonstrates empathy and respect for the client’s feelings, which are key components of a therapeutic relationship.
Choice B rationale
Telling the client, “I will send you a note in a few weeks,” is not the best response. While it may seem like a kind gesture, it could potentially blur the boundaries of the therapeutic relationship. Nurses must maintain professional boundaries with clients to ensure that the focus remains on the client’s needs and not the personal feelings or needs of the nurse.
Choice C rationale
Saying, “I know you will do well living out in the community,” is an assumption and does not invite the client to share their feelings or concerns. It’s important for the nurse to encourage the client to express their feelings about discharge and to provide support and education based on the client’s individual needs.
Choice D rationale
Asking the client, “Aren’t you excited about being discharged today?” is a closed-ended question that assumes the client is excited about discharge. This type of question does not encourage the client to share their feelings or concerns. It’s important for the nurse to use open-ended questions to encourage the client to express their feelings about discharge.