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Which statement best describes perception?

Perception primarily involves only hearing and vision

Perception occurs before the stimulus is interpreted by the brain

Perception refers to the physical stimulation of the senses

Perception refers to the organization and interpretation of sensory input

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Perception involves all sensory modalities, not just hearing and vision.

B. Perception occurs after the brain interprets sensory input.

C. The physical stimulation of the senses refers to sensation, not perception.

D. Perception refers to how the brain organizes and interprets sensory information, which is the most accurate description.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The biological perspective focuses on genetic and physiological factors in personality development but does not emphasize the role of expectancies.

B. The humanistic perspective, associated with theorists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, rather than expectancies specifically.

C. The sociocognitive view of personality development, influenced by theorists like Albert Bandura, focuses on how cognitive processes, such as expectancies, influence behavior. This view highlights the role of environmental and cognitive factors in shaping personality.

D. The psychoanalytic view, developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes unconscious drives and conflicts, not expectancies as a primary influence on behavior.

A. An anxiety disorder B. A personality disorder C. A mood disorder D. A psychotic disorder

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or worry, which is not the primary symptom of MDD.

B. Personality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior and inner experience that deviate markedly from expectations, which is not the case with MDD.

C. Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities.

D. Psychotic disorders involve symptoms like delusions or hallucinations, which are not typical of MDD.

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Which statement best describes perception?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which view of personality development includes the idea that expectancies influence one's behavior?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What kind of disorder is major depressive disorder?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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