Alex and Diego have been dating for several weeks Alex is used to seeing Diego as a cheerful upbeat person One day she encounters Diego at school and he seems withdrawn Alex immediately thinks that she must have done something to cause his mood, however, Diego had just found out he did not make the baseball team. What is the process at work in Alex's thinking?
Fundamental attribution error
Poor judgment
Stereotype error
Cognitive dissonance
The Correct Answer is A
A. The fundamental attribution error occurs when people overemphasize internal factors (such as someone's personality) and overlook external factors (such as life events or situational context). Alex mistakenly attributes Diego's withdrawn mood to something she did, ignoring the external factor of the baseball news.
B. Poor judgment could be a broader category, but the specific error here is related to attribution.
C. Stereotype error refers to applying a generalization or stereotype to a situation, which is not the case here.
D. Cognitive dissonance involves discomfort caused by holding conflicting beliefs or behaviors, which doesn't fit this situation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This description fits implicit memory, not explicit memory, as it involves unconscious biases or predispositions.
B. Explicit memories are conscious memories that can be actively recalled and processed in working memory.
C. This describes implicit memory, which operates without conscious awareness.
D. Explicit memory arises from cognitive learning processes, where individuals consciously process and store information.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is triggered by a traumatic event and involves flashbacks, nightmares, and hyperarousal, which are not described here.
B. Panic disorder involves recurrent panic attacks, characterized by sudden, intense fear or discomfort, but the person's symptoms are more generalized and not episodic.
C. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about various topics, accompanied by symptoms such as restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and muscle tension.
D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involves repetitive, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions), which is not described in this scenario.
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