Alex and Diego have been dating for several weeks Alex is used to seeing Diego as a cheerful upbeat person One day she encounters Diego at school and he seems withdrawn Alex immediately thinks that she must have done something to cause his mood, however, Diego had just found out he did not make the baseball team. What is the process at work in Alex's thinking?
Fundamental attribution error
Poor judgment
Stereotype error
Cognitive dissonance
The Correct Answer is A
A. The fundamental attribution error occurs when people overemphasize internal factors (such as someone's personality) and overlook external factors (such as life events or situational context). Alex mistakenly attributes Diego's withdrawn mood to something she did, ignoring the external factor of the baseball news.
B. Poor judgment could be a broader category, but the specific error here is related to attribution.
C. Stereotype error refers to applying a generalization or stereotype to a situation, which is not the case here.
D. Cognitive dissonance involves discomfort caused by holding conflicting beliefs or behaviors, which doesn't fit this situation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Family influence refers to the impact that family dynamics have on individual behavior but does not encompass the broader cultural values described in the question.
B. Collectivism is a cultural value that emphasizes the importance of group goals, interdependence, and commitment to family and community, rather than individual achievements. This is the descriptor that best fits nations that prioritize group over individual needs.
C. Group psychology focuses on the behaviors and attitudes of people in groups but is not a term used to describe cultural values like collectivism.
D. Individualism is the opposite of collectivism, emphasizing personal goals and self-reliance over group unity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The suggestion to save more money aligns with the ego's realistic and practical approach to solving problems.
B. This solution represents a compromise, which is typical of the ego's role in mediating between desires and reality.
C. The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification without considering morality or consequences. Suggesting to take the merchandise without paying exemplifies the id's impulsive nature.
D. The statement about not stealing because of potential consequences aligns with the superego's role in enforcing moral standards and social rules.
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