A teenager with a history of recurring atopic dermatitis (eczema) tells the school nurse of a desire to play high school sports.
Which action should the nurse take?
Advise the teenager to shower with non-perfumed soaps immediately after practice.
Inform the parents of problems associated with perspiration for those with eczema.
Inform the athletic coach of the teenager’s skin condition and its manifestations.
Encourage the teenager to join the swim team instead of an outdoor sport.
The Correct Answer is A
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale
Showering with non-perfumed soaps immediately after practice is a good practice for a teenager with a history of recurring atopic dermatitis (eczema) who wants to play high school sports. Heat and humidity can cause perspiration, which intensifies itching with atopic dermatitis (eczema), so the client should be encouraged to shower, using non-perfumed soaps, as soon as possible after physical activity to remove perspiration.
Choice B rationale
Informing the parents of problems associated with perspiration for those with eczema is also important. However, this does not directly address the teenager’s desire to play sports. It’s more of a secondary action that supports the primary action of managing the condition.
Choice C rationale
Informing the athletic coach of the teenager’s skin condition and its manifestations could be helpful in ensuring that the coach understands the teenager’s needs and can support them appropriately. However, this is not the most direct action that the nurse can take to help the teenager manage their condition while playing sports.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging the teenager to join the swim team instead of an outdoor sport could potentially reduce exposure to triggers for eczema flares, such as sweat and heat. However, chlorine in swimming pools can also be a trigger for some people with eczema. Therefore, this option might not be the best for everyone and should be considered on an individual basis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
While suggesting that the patient get a walker might help with mobility, it does not directly address the safety concerns in the home environment.
Choice B rationale
A medical alert device could be beneficial in case of emergencies, but it does not prevent the risk of falls or accidents in the home.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring the patient’s privacy is important, but it does not address the immediate safety concerns observed by the nurse.
Choice D rationale
Identifying potential safety hazards in the home is the most immediate and effective action the nurse can take. By doing this, the nurse can work with the patient and their family to make necessary changes to improve safety and prevent falls.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
While an annual health fair can provide valuable health screenings and education, it may not be the most critical resource for a rural community.
Choice B rationale
A family planning center can offer important services, but it may not be the most urgent need for the entire community.
Choice C rationale
Access to trauma care is crucial in rural areas where distances to hospitals can be great. Injuries and acute illnesses require immediate attention, and having access to trauma care can significantly improve outcomes.
Choice D rationale
While a plan for weather-related disasters is important, it does not address the everyday healthcare needs of the community.
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