A woman at low risk and with no family history of breast cancer comes to the clinic and asks the nurse about when she should have her first mammogram.
According to the recommendations of the American Cancer Society, at what age should the woman have her first mammogram?

30 years

35 years

40 years

45 years

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
The American Cancer Society does not recommend starting mammograms at age 30 for women at average risk. This age is too young for the initiation of routine screening mammograms.
Choice B rationale
The American Cancer Society does not recommend starting mammograms at age 35 for women at average risk. This age is still considered too young for the initiation of routine screening mammograms.
Choice C rationale
The American Cancer Society does not recommend starting mammograms at age 40 for women at average risk, although women between 40 and 44 have the option to start screening with a mammogram every year.
Choice D rationale
According to the American Cancer Society, women at average risk should start having mammograms at age 45. From age 45 to 54, they should get mammograms every year.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A negative pregnancy test is important to rule out pregnancy as a cause of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), but it is not the priority finding. Pregnancy is one of the common causes of AUB in reproductive-age women, but the user’s question is about prioritizing findings, and other choices are more critical to assess the patient’s condition.
Choice B rationale
Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are crucial in assessing the severity of AUB. Chronic heavy or prolonged uterine bleeding may cause iron deficiency anemia. Therefore, these tests are prioritized to determine the patient’s blood volume and to plan appropriate interventions.
Choice C rationale
While an elevated white blood cell count could indicate an infection, which can also cause AUB, it is not the priority in this case. Infections are less common causes of AUB, and the symptoms would likely include pain, fever, or abnormal discharge.
Choice D rationale
Serum cholesterol levels are not directly related to AUB. While it’s important to monitor cholesterol levels for overall health and cardiovascular risk management, it’s not a priority in the assessment of AUB12.

A. There is a new vaccine available that prevents the infection from returning B. All you need is a dose of penicillin and the infection will be gone C. There is no cure, but drug therapy helps to reduce symptoms and recurrences D. Once you have the infection, you develop an immunity to it

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
As of my knowledge cutoff in 2021, there is no vaccine available that prevents genital herpes simplex infection from returning.
Choice B rationale
Penicillin is not effective against viral infections such as genital herpes. Antiviral medications are used to manage symptoms and reduce recurrences.
Choice C rationale
This is the most appropriate response. While there is no cure for genital herpes, antiviral medications can help to reduce symptoms and the frequency of recurrences.
Choice D rationale
Having a genital herpes infection does not lead to immunity. The virus remains in the body and can cause recurrent outbreaks.

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A woman at low risk and with no family history of breast cancer comes to the clinic and asks the nurse about when she should have her first mammogram. According to the recommendations of the American Cancer Society, at what age should the woman have her first mammogram?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing the laboratory test results of a client with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). Which finding should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with genital herpes simplex infection asks the nurse, “Will I ever be cured of this infection?” Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A woman at low risk and with no family history of breast cancer comes to the clinic and asks the nurse about when she should have her first mammogram. According to the recommendations of the American Cancer Society, at what age should the woman have her first mammogram?

A woman at low risk and with no family history of breast cancer comes to the clinic and asks the nurse about when she should have her first mammogram.
According to the recommendations of the American Cancer Society, at what age should the woman have her first mammogram?