A woman at low risk and with no family history of breast cancer comes to the clinic and asks the nurse about when she should have her first mammogram.
According to the recommendations of the American Cancer Society, at what age should the woman have her first mammogram?
30 years
35 years
40 years
45 years
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The American Cancer Society does not recommend starting mammograms at age 30 for women at average risk. This age is too young for the initiation of routine screening mammograms.
Choice B rationale
The American Cancer Society does not recommend starting mammograms at age 35 for women at average risk. This age is still considered too young for the initiation of routine screening mammograms.
Choice C rationale
The American Cancer Society does not recommend starting mammograms at age 40 for women at average risk, although women between 40 and 44 have the option to start screening with a mammogram every year.
Choice D rationale
According to the American Cancer Society, women at average risk should start having mammograms at age 45. From age 45 to 54, they should get mammograms every year.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause a frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge. Other symptoms can include genital itching, burning during urination, and a strong fish-like odor, especially after sex.
Choice B rationale
Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection that can cause a thin, white or gray vaginal discharge with a fishy smell. However, the discharge is typically not described as frothy or yellow-green.
Choice C rationale
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause a variety of symptoms, but a frothy, yellow-green discharge is not typically one of them. Symptoms of chlamydia in women can include abnormal vaginal discharge, but it is often described as mucopurulent (resembling mucus or pus) rather than frothy.
Choice D rationale
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause a variety of symptoms, but a frothy, yellow-green discharge is not typically one of them. Women with gonorrhea may experience increased vaginal discharge, but it is often described as thin and watery or thick and purulent, not frothy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Notifying the clinician immediately may be necessary, but it is not the first action to take. The nurse should first identify the cause of the baby’s symptoms.
Choice B rationale
The baby’s symptoms are indicative of hypoglycemia, a common condition in infants of mothers with diabetes. Testing the blood glucose level would confirm this diagnosis and allow for appropriate treatment.
Choice C rationale
Starting an intravenous line with D5W may be necessary if the baby’s blood glucose level is low. However, the first step should be to confirm the diagnosis by testing the blood glucose level.
Choice D rationale
Documenting the event in the nurse’s notes is important, but it is not the first action to take. The nurse should first address the baby’s immediate needs.
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