After conducting an in-service program about ovarian cysts, what type of cyst would the nurse expect the group to identify as being commonly found in females of reproductive age and regresses with the menstrual cycle?
Theca-lutein cyst
Corpus luteum cyst
Follicular cyst
Polycystic ovarian syndrome .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Theca-lutein cysts are not commonly found in females of reproductive age. They are often associated with conditions that cause high levels of human chorionic gonadotropin, such as molar pregnancies.
Choice B rationale
Corpus luteum cysts can occur in women of reproductive age, but they do not typically regress with the menstrual cycle. Instead, they usually resolve after a few weeks if pregnancy does not occur.
Choice C rationale
Follicular cysts are commonly found in females of reproductive age and often regress with the menstrual cycle. They form when the follicle that normally releases an egg does not open to release the egg.
Choice D rationale
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a condition characterized by multiple small cysts in the ovaries, but it does not typically cause cysts that regress with the menstrual cycle.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Prolongation of the luteal phase is not the primary action of Pergonal (Menotropins). The luteal phase is part of the menstrual cycle, and while hormones do regulate it, Pergonal’s primary function is not to extend this phase.
Choice B rationale
Pergonal (Menotropins) is used to stimulate ovulation. It contains follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are essential for ovulation. FSH stimulates the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, and LH triggers ovulation and the development of the corpus luteum.
Choice C rationale
Suppression of menstruation is not an expected action of Pergonal. This medication is used to promote ovulation, not to stop menstrual periods.
Choice D rationale
While hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can affect cervical mucus production, the primary action of Pergonal is not to promote cervical mucus production. Its main role is to stimulate ovulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pergonal (Menotropins) does not extend the luteal phase. The luteal phase is a part of the menstrual cycle, and Pergonal does not have a direct effect on this phase.
Choice B rationale
Pergonal (Menotropins) is used to induce ovulation in women as part of an infertility treatment before in vitro fertilization. It contains follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs.
Choice C rationale
Pergonal (Menotropins) does not inhibit menstruation. It is used to stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs, not to stop the menstrual cycle.
Choice D rationale
Pergonal (Menotropins) does not enhance cervical mucus production. Its primary function is to stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs.
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