A woman comes to the clinic and asks the nurse about when she should have her first mammogram. The woman is at low risk and has no family history of breast cancer. Using the recommendations of the American Cancer Society, the nurse would suggest the woman have her first mammogram at which age?

30 years

35 years

45 years

40 years

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. 30 years:

The American Cancer Society does not recommend routine mammograms for women at average risk and with no family history of breast cancer starting at age 30. Mammograms at this age are generally not considered necessary unless there are specific risk factors or symptoms present that warrant earlier screening.

B. 35 years:

Similarly, the American Cancer Society does not recommend routine mammograms for women at average risk and with no family history of breast cancer starting at age 35. While early detection is important, routine screening mammography typically begins at a later age for women at average risk.

C. 45 years:

This is the correct choice according to the American Cancer Society's recommendations. For women at average risk and with no family history of breast cancer, the American Cancer Society suggests starting annual mammograms at age 45. This age was determined based on evidence indicating that screening mammography in this age group can effectively detect breast cancer and reduce mortality rates associated with the disease.

D. 40 years:

While some organizations, such as the American College of Radiology and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, recommend starting routine mammograms at age 40, the American Cancer Society suggests starting at age 45 for women at average risk and with no family history of breast cancer. The choice to begin screening at age 45 aligns with evidence-based recommendations and balances the benefits of early detection with the potential harms of false positives and overdiagnosis in younger women.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Asian Americans as having the highest teen birth rate:

This statement is incorrect. Asian Americans generally have lower teen birth rates compared to other racial/ethnic groups in the United States. Incorporating inaccurate information into the presentation may lead to misunderstanding or misrepresentation of the issue.

B. Loss of self-esteem as a major impact:

While loss of self-esteem can be a consequence of adolescent pregnancy, it may not be considered a major impact in all cases. Adolescent pregnancy can have diverse and complex impacts on individuals, including social, economic, and psychological effects. While addressing the psychosocial aspects of adolescent pregnancy is important, loss of self-esteem may not be the primary focus of the presentation.

C. Rise in teen birth rates over the years:

Providing information about the trend of teen birth rates over time helps to contextualize the issue and highlight its significance. This aspect can include discussing historical trends, recent changes, and factors contributing to fluctuations in teen birth rates.

D. About half occurring within a year of first sexual intercourse:

This statistic underscores the importance of sexual health education and contraception access for adolescents. Understanding the timing of pregnancies in relation to sexual debut can inform interventions aimed at preventing unintended pregnancies among teenagers.

E. Peer pressure to become sexually active:

Peer pressure is a significant influence on adolescent behavior, including decisions related to sexual activity. Addressing peer pressure in the context of adolescent pregnancy allows for discussion about the social and emotional factors that contribute to teen pregnancies and the importance of developing healthy coping strategies and assertiveness skills.

A. promote the progression of disease. B. conduct additional drug research. C. intervene in late-stage AIDS. D. improve survival rates.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Promote the progression of disease:

This statement is incorrect. The goal of HIV treatment is precisely the opposite: to inhibit the progression of the disease. HIV treatment, particularly antiretroviral therapy (ART), aims to suppress the replication of the virus in the body, slow down the progression of HIV infection, and prevent the development of AIDS-related complications. Promoting the progression of the disease would be counterproductive and contrary to the objectives of HIV management.

B. Conduct additional drug research:

Conducting additional drug research may be a goal in the broader context of advancing HIV treatment and finding new therapeutic approaches. However, it is not the primary goal of providing aggressive drug therapy to an individual client who is already undergoing treatment for HIV. The focus of aggressive drug therapy in this scenario is to effectively manage the virus, improve the client's health outcomes, and enhance their quality of life.

C. Intervene in late-stage AIDS:

Intervening in late-stage AIDS may be necessary in some cases to manage complications and improve outcomes for individuals with advanced HIV disease. However, the goal of aggressive drug therapy for HIV is not specifically to intervene only in late-stage AIDS. Instead, the goal is to initiate treatment as early as possible after HIV diagnosis, regardless of disease stage, to prevent the progression of HIV infection to AIDS and to maintain immune function.

D. Improve survival rates:

This is the correct choice. The primary goal of aggressive drug therapy for HIV, particularly with antiretroviral therapy (ART), is to improve survival rates. By effectively suppressing the replication of the virus, ART helps to preserve immune function, reduce the risk of opportunistic infections, and prolong the lifespan of individuals living with HIV. Improving survival rates is a key objective of HIV treatment and reflects the success of aggressive drug therapy in managing the infection.

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A woman comes to the clinic and asks the nurse about when she should have her first mammogram. The woman is at low risk and has no family history of breast cancer. Using the recommendations of the American Cancer Society, the nurse would suggest the woman have her first mammogram at which age?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse has been invited to speak at a local high school about adolescent pregnancy. When developing the presentation, the nurse would incorporate information related to which aspects? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who is receiving aggressive drug therapy for treatment of HIV. The goal of this therapy is to:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is scheduled for cryosurgery to remove some abnormal tissue on the cervix. The nurse teaches the client about this treatment, explaining that the tissue will be removed by which method?

The nurse is developing the discharge plan for a woman who has had a left-sided radical mastectomy. The nurse is including instructions for ways to minimize lymphedema. Which statement by the client indicates the need for additional instruction?

A woman who has undergone a right-sided modified-radical mastectomy returns from surgery. Which nursing intervention would be most appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care at this time?

A sexual health public health nurse is presenting information on sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to adolescent girls and is asked, "Why are females more at risk for STIS?" Which statements by the nurse would best answer this question? Select all that apply.

A client is diagnosed with gestational hypertension and is receiving magnesium sulfate. The nurse determines that the medication is at a therapeutic level based on which finding?

A nurse is working with a victim of violence. Which statement would be most appropriate to empower the victim to take action?

The nurse is presenting a class at a local community health center on violence during pregnancy. Which possible complication would the nurse include?

A client is suspected of having a ruptured ectopic pregnancy. Which assessment would the nurse identify as the priority?