A client is scheduled for cryosurgery to remove some abnormal tissue on the cervix. The nurse teaches the client about this treatment, explaining that the tissue will be removed by which method?
burning
irradiating
freezing
cutting
The Correct Answer is C
A. Burning - This method involves using heat or a cautery device to burn away abnormal tissue. It is typically referred to as electrocautery or thermal ablation. While burning is a method used in some procedures, such as electrocautery for removing warts or lesions, it is not the technique used in cryosurgery.
B. Irradiating - This term refers to the use of radiation therapy to treat cancer or abnormal tissue growth. In irradiation, high-energy radiation beams are directed at the target area to destroy abnormal cells. It is not the method used in cryosurgery.
C. Freezing - Cryosurgery involves freezing the abnormal tissue using extremely cold temperatures, typically with the application of liquid nitrogen or another cryogen. The freezing process causes cellular destruction, leading to the removal of the abnormal tissue. Cryosurgery is commonly used in dermatology, gynecology, and other medical specialties for various conditions.
D. Cutting - Cutting involves physically removing tissue using surgical instruments such as scalpels or scissors. While cutting may be involved in some procedures to remove abnormal tissue, such as excisional biopsies, cryosurgery specifically does not involve cutting. Instead, it relies on freezing to destroy and remove the targeted tissue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I should avoid drinking orange juice."
- This statement is incorrect. Vitamin C, found in orange juice and other citrus fruits, can actually enhance the absorption of iron from iron supplements. Therefore, it is recommended to take iron supplements with vitamin C-rich foods or beverages to improve iron absorption. Advising the pregnant woman to avoid orange juice would be counterproductive to optimizing iron absorption.
B. "I should take my iron with milk."
- This statement is incorrect. Calcium, found in milk and dairy products, can inhibit the absorption of iron from iron supplements. Therefore, it is generally advised to avoid taking iron supplements with milk or other calcium-rich foods or beverages. Instead, iron supplements should be taken with water or vitamin C-rich foods or beverages to enhance iron absorption.
C. "I need to eat foods high in fiber."
- While it's important to maintain a balanced diet with adequate fiber intake for overall health, this statement does not directly relate to the appropriate use of iron supplements. While dietary fiber can affect digestion and bowel movements, it does not significantly impact the absorption of iron from iron supplements. Therefore, while it's beneficial to consume a diet high in fiber for various health reasons, it is not specifically necessary in relation to iron supplementation.
D. "I'll call the primary care provider if my stool is black and tarry."
- This statement is correct and indicates successful teaching. Black, tarry stools can indicate the presence of gastrointestinal bleeding, which can occur as a side effect of iron supplementation. By instructing the pregnant woman to contact her primary care provider if she experiences black, tarry stools, she demonstrates understanding of a potential adverse effect of iron supplementation and knows to seek appropriate medical attention if necessary.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Change your behavior so as not to trigger the violence."
This statement is victim-blaming and places the responsibility for the violence on the victim. It suggests that the victim's actions or behavior are the cause of the violence they are experiencing, which is not true. This type of response can further disempower the victim and perpetuate a cycle of abuse by implying that they have control over the perpetrator's actions.
B. "Remember-children do best in two-parent families."
This statement is not only irrelevant but also potentially harmful. It implies that the victim should prioritize maintaining the family structure over their own safety and well-being. Additionally, it disregards the fact that exposure to domestic violence can have serious negative impacts on children's emotional and psychological development. Encouraging the victim to stay in an abusive relationship for the sake of the children is not empowering and fails to address the root issue of the violence.
C. "Give your partner more time to come around."
This statement minimizes the severity of the situation and suggests that the victim should be patient and wait for the perpetrator to change their behavior. It fails to recognize that domestic violence is a pattern of coercive control and manipulation, and waiting for the perpetrator to "come around" may put the victim at further risk of harm. Encouraging the victim to wait for change also implies that they do not have the right to safety and autonomy until the perpetrator decides to change, which is not empowering.
D. "You are a good person, and you deserve better than this."
This statement acknowledges the victim's inherent worth and validates their experience of abuse. It empowers the victim to recognize that they deserve to be treated with respect and dignity, and it encourages them to take action to protect themselves and seek help. By affirming the victim's worth and agency, this statement can help build their confidence and resilience, making it more likely that they will take steps to address the violence and seek support.
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