A client is scheduled for cryosurgery to remove some abnormal tissue on the cervix. The nurse teaches the client about this treatment, explaining that the tissue will be removed by which method?

burning

irradiating

freezing

cutting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Burning - This method involves using heat or a cautery device to burn away abnormal tissue. It is typically referred to as electrocautery or thermal ablation. While burning is a method used in some procedures, such as electrocautery for removing warts or lesions, it is not the technique used in cryosurgery.

B. Irradiating - This term refers to the use of radiation therapy to treat cancer or abnormal tissue growth. In irradiation, high-energy radiation beams are directed at the target area to destroy abnormal cells. It is not the method used in cryosurgery.

C. Freezing - Cryosurgery involves freezing the abnormal tissue using extremely cold temperatures, typically with the application of liquid nitrogen or another cryogen. The freezing process causes cellular destruction, leading to the removal of the abnormal tissue. Cryosurgery is commonly used in dermatology, gynecology, and other medical specialties for various conditions.

D. Cutting - Cutting involves physically removing tissue using surgical instruments such as scalpels or scissors. While cutting may be involved in some procedures to remove abnormal tissue, such as excisional biopsies, cryosurgery specifically does not involve cutting. Instead, it relies on freezing to destroy and remove the targeted tissue.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I should avoid drinking orange juice."

- This statement is incorrect. Vitamin C, found in orange juice and other citrus fruits, can actually enhance the absorption of iron from iron supplements. Therefore, it is recommended to take iron supplements with vitamin C-rich foods or beverages to improve iron absorption. Advising the pregnant woman to avoid orange juice would be counterproductive to optimizing iron absorption.

B. "I should take my iron with milk."

- This statement is incorrect. Calcium, found in milk and dairy products, can inhibit the absorption of iron from iron supplements. Therefore, it is generally advised to avoid taking iron supplements with milk or other calcium-rich foods or beverages. Instead, iron supplements should be taken with water or vitamin C-rich foods or beverages to enhance iron absorption.

C. "I need to eat foods high in fiber."

- While it's important to maintain a balanced diet with adequate fiber intake for overall health, this statement does not directly relate to the appropriate use of iron supplements. While dietary fiber can affect digestion and bowel movements, it does not significantly impact the absorption of iron from iron supplements. Therefore, while it's beneficial to consume a diet high in fiber for various health reasons, it is not specifically necessary in relation to iron supplementation.

D. "I'll call the primary care provider if my stool is black and tarry."

- This statement is correct and indicates successful teaching. Black, tarry stools can indicate the presence of gastrointestinal bleeding, which can occur as a side effect of iron supplementation. By instructing the pregnant woman to contact her primary care provider if she experiences black, tarry stools, she demonstrates understanding of a potential adverse effect of iron supplementation and knows to seek appropriate medical attention if necessary.

A. immunization B. prenatal screening C. antibody titer screening D. frequent handwashing

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Immunization:

Currently, there is no licensed vaccine available for the prevention of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Therefore, immunization is not a viable option for preventing CMV infection during pregnancy. While researchers are actively working on developing a CMV vaccine, it is not yet available for widespread use.

B. Prenatal screening:

Prenatal screening for CMV is not routinely performed during prenatal care. Screening for CMV during pregnancy is not typically recommended unless there is a specific clinical indication, such as maternal symptoms suggestive of acute CMV infection or fetal abnormalities detected on ultrasound. Therefore, prenatal screening is not a primary preventive measure for CMV infection during pregnancy.

C. Antibody titer screening:

Antibody titer screening for CMV is also not routinely performed during prenatal care. While some healthcare providers may offer CMV antibody testing in certain situations, such as for women with a known exposure to CMV or those at increased risk of primary CMV infection during pregnancy, it is not a standard practice for all pregnant women. Therefore, antibody titer screening is not a primary preventive measure for CMV infection during pregnancy.

D. Frequent handwashing:

Frequent handwashing is the most important preventive measure for reducing the risk of CMV infection during pregnancy. CMV is commonly transmitted through close contact with bodily fluids, such as saliva, urine, blood, and genital secretions. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after coming into contact with young children's saliva or urine, can help prevent the spread of CMV. This measure is crucial for pregnant women to reduce their risk of acquiring CMV and transmitting it to their unborn babies.

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A client is scheduled for cryosurgery to remove some abnormal tissue on the cervix. The nurse teaches the client about this treatment, explaining that the tissue will be removed by which method?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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