The nurse is presenting a class at a local community health center on violence during pregnancy. Which possible complication would the nurse include?

postterm labor

chorioamnionitis

gestational hypertension

placenta previa

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Postterm labor:

Postterm labor refers to labor that occurs after 42 weeks of gestation. While stress and trauma can contribute to preterm labor, there isn't a direct association between violence during pregnancy and postterm labor.

B. Chorioamnionitis:

Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the fetal membranes (chorion and amnion) and amniotic fluid. While violence during pregnancy doesn't directly cause chorioamnionitis, infections can occur if there are injuries sustained during violent episodes or if there's poor prenatal care due to the effects of violence.

C. Gestational hypertension:

Gestational hypertension, also known as pregnancy-induced hypertension, is characterized by high blood pressure that develops during pregnancy. Chronic stress and anxiety resulting from violence during pregnancy can contribute to elevated blood pressure levels, potentially leading to gestational hypertension.

D. Placenta previa:

Placenta previa occurs when the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, increasing the risk of bleeding during pregnancy and delivery. While violence during pregnancy doesn't directly cause placenta previa, it can indirectly impact placental health and function due to stress-induced physiological changes.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Blood transfusion:

Historically, blood transfusions were a significant mode of HIV transmission. However, with improved screening techniques and blood supply management, the risk of HIV transmission through blood transfusions has been greatly reduced. It's still a potential risk, but much less common than it used to be.

B. Sharing needles for IV drug use:

Sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia is a high-risk behavior for HIV transmission because it can directly introduce infected blood into the bloodstream. Injection drug use is a significant risk factor for acquiring HIV, especially among adolescents and adults who engage in this behavior.

C. Perinatal transmission:

Perinatal transmission occurs when a pregnant woman with HIV passes the virus to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. With proper medical care and interventions, the risk of perinatal transmission can be significantly reduced. However, without appropriate interventions, the risk of transmission from mother to child is significant.

D. Sexual intercourse:

Sexual intercourse, particularly unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner, is the most common mode of HIV transmission among adolescents and adults. It's important to educate individuals about safe sex practices, including the use of condoms and communication with sexual partners about HIV status, to prevent transmission.

A. alcohol B. caffeine C. chocolate D. nicotine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Alcohol:

Metronidazole interacts with alcohol, leading to a disulfiram-like reaction. This reaction can cause unpleasant symptoms such as flushing, headache, nausea, vomiting, and rapid heart rate. It's crucial for clients taking metronidazole to avoid consuming alcohol to prevent these adverse reactions.

B. Caffeine:

There are no known significant interactions between metronidazole and caffeine. Therefore, clients taking metronidazole do not typically need to avoid caffeine-containing products.

C. Chocolate:

There are no known significant interactions between metronidazole and chocolate. Therefore, clients taking metronidazole do not typically need to avoid chocolate consumption.

D. Nicotine:

There are no known significant interactions between metronidazole and nicotine. Therefore, clients taking metronidazole do not typically need to avoid nicotine consumption, such as smoking or using nicotine replacement products.

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The nurse is presenting a class at a local community health center on violence during pregnancy. Which possible complication would the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After teaching a group of adolescents about HIV, the nurse asks them to identify the primary means by which adolescents are exposed to the virus. The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which means of exposure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with trichomoniasis is to receive metronidazole. What should the nurse instruct the client to avoid while taking this drug?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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