A sexual health public health nurse is presenting information on sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to adolescent girls and is asked, "Why are females more at risk for STIS?" Which statements by the nurse would best answer this question? Select all that apply.

"Teenage females have sex as they feel they have power to control the sex act."

"Teenage girls are more susceptible to STIS due to their genital anatomy."

"The female genital tract makes you more sensitive to specific STI organisms.

"The teenage female anatomy is mature, leaving them more susceptible to STIs."

"Teenage females lack communication skills to negotiate for safer sex."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A. "Teenage females have sex as they feel they have power to control the sex act."

This statement focuses on perceived power dynamics in sexual relationships and does not directly address why females are more at risk for STIs. It also oversimplifies the reasons why teenagers engage in sexual activity.

B. "Teenage girls are more susceptible to STIs due to their genital anatomy."

This statement acknowledges that anatomical differences in female genitalia, such as the presence of a cervix and a larger mucosal surface area, can make females more vulnerable to STIs compared to males.

C. "The female genital tract makes you more sensitive to specific STI organisms."

The female genital tract has a unique environment that can make it more susceptible to certain STIs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. This statement highlights the biological factors that contribute to females' increased risk of STIs.

D. "The teenage female anatomy is mature, leaving them more susceptible to STIs."

This statement incorrectly suggests that maturity of the female anatomy increases susceptibility to STIs. While certain anatomical features may contribute to increased risk, maturity itself is not a direct factor. Additionally, it does not provide specific information about why females are more at risk for STIs.

E. "Teenage females lack communication skills to negotiate for safer sex."

This statement addresses social and behavioral factors that may contribute to females' increased risk of STIs, such as challenges in negotiating safer sex practices with their partners. Effective communication skills are essential for discussing sexual health, boundaries, and protection, and lack of these skills can increase vulnerability to STIs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Fatigue - Fatigue is a common side effect of chemotherapy and can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. While it can be debilitating and affect daily activities, it is not typically considered as serious as myelosuppression. Fatigue usually improves over time after completion of chemotherapy treatment.

B. Hair loss - Hair loss, or alopecia, is another common side effect of chemotherapy. It can be distressing for many patients, but it is generally not considered medically serious. Hair typically grows back after the completion of chemotherapy treatment.

C. Vomiting - Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of chemotherapy, known as chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). While they can cause discomfort and affect a patient's well-being, they are usually manageable with antiemetic medications. In severe cases, dehydration and electrolyte imbalances may occur, but they are generally reversible and not as serious as myelosuppression.

D. Myelosuppression - Myelosuppression, also known as bone marrow suppression, is a serious side effect of chemotherapy. It can lead to a decrease in the production of blood cells (white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets) by the bone marrow. This can increase the risk of infections, anemia, and bleeding, which can be life-threatening if not managed promptly. Myelosuppression requires close monitoring and may necessitate treatment adjustments or supportive care measures to prevent complications.

A. adjunct therapy to radiation and chemotherapy B. treatment of opportunistic infections C. reduction in viral loads in the blood D. can cure acute HIV/AIDS infections

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. adjunct therapy to radiation and chemotherapy:

This option is not applicable to HIV/AIDS treatment. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is specifically used to treat HIV infection by targeting the replication of the virus. It is not used as adjunct therapy to radiation or chemotherapy, which are treatments typically used for cancer.

B. treatment of opportunistic infections:

While antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help prevent opportunistic infections by boosting the immune system, its primary purpose is not the treatment of these infections. Rather, ART focuses on suppressing the replication of the HIV virus itself.

C. reduction in viral loads in the blood:

This is the correct rationale for antiretroviral therapy. The main goal of ART is to reduce the viral load in the blood to undetectable levels. By doing so, ART helps to slow the progression of HIV infection, improve immune function, and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others.

D. can cure acute HIV/AIDS infections:

This statement is incorrect. While antiretroviral therapy (ART) is highly effective in controlling HIV infection and preventing progression to AIDS, it does not cure acute HIV/AIDS infections. HIV remains a chronic condition that requires lifelong management with ART.

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A sexual health public health nurse is presenting information on sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to adolescent girls and is asked, "Why are females more at risk for STIS?" Which statements by the nurse would best answer this question? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A woman with breast cancer is undergoing chemotherapy. Which side effect would the nurse interpret as being most serious?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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