A young patient has died in the emergency department after suffering severe trauma. The nurse understands that this patient's family may take comfort from the opportunity to:

Allow donation of the patient's organs.

View all of the injuries to the patient's body.

Donate the patient's belongings to charity.

Plan the funeral before leaving the acute care facility.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Allow donation of the patient’s organs. Organ donation can offer a sense of purpose and comfort to families by knowing their loved one’s organs may save lives.

B. View all of the injuries to the patient’s body: While families may want closure, viewing injuries could be distressing.

C. Donate the patient’s belongings to charity: This is unlikely to provide immediate comfort.

D. Plan the funeral before leaving the acute care facility: This is not an immediate priority and may add stress during a crisis.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A. There is often some rectal bleeding afterward: Rectal bleeding is not common; its presence should be reported.

B. The prep for the procedure begins 24 to 48 hours beforehand. Bowel prep, including laxatives and a clear liquid diet, typically begins 1-2 days prior to the procedure.

C. It is okay to drive home afterward: Sedation impairs the ability to drive; transportation arrangements are necessary.

D. Sedation will be given before the procedure. Sedation is routinely used to minimize discomfort during the procedure.

E. Cranberry juice is encouraged pre-procedure to minimize the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI): Cranberry juice has no relevance to colonoscopy preparation.

A. Clear liquid diet 12 hours before procedure B. Bowel cleansing the morning of procedure C. Do not hold any medications prior to procedure D. Signed consent required

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Clear liquid diet 12 hours before procedure: The clear liquid diet is often initiated at least 24 hours before.

B. Bowel cleansing the morning of the procedure: Bowel prep usually begins the day before to ensure complete cleansing.

C. Do not hold any medications prior to procedure: Some medications, such as anticoagulants, may need to be held; this should be clarified with the provider.

D. Signed consent required: A colonoscopy is an invasive procedure requiring informed consent to ensure the patient understands risks and benefits.

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A young patient has died in the emergency department after suffering severe trauma. The nurse understands that this patient's family may take comfort from the opportunity to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When instructing the patient about a colonoscopy, you would include that: (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

What information would a patient need prior to undergoing a colonoscopy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A major concern for an 86-year-old patient who has been NPO for 8 hours prior to a diagnostic test would be:

A culture is obtained when a patient has a bladder infection for the purpose of:

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A nurse is giving instructions to a patient who will have a cardiac catheterization. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

The greatest priority during patient orientation to the unit is to show or tell the patient how to

The nurse recognizes that an autopsy must be performed when the patient:

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