According to Erikson’s psychosocial theory, what is the main developmental task of older adults?

Trust vs mistrust.

Generativity vs stagnation.

Ego integrity vs despair.

Identity vs role confusion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is C.

Ego integrity vs despair.

According to Erikson’s psychosocial theory, older adults face the challenge of looking back on their lives and evaluating their accomplishments and failures.

If they feel satisfied with their life course, they achieve a sense of ego integrity, which is a feeling of wholeness and coherence.

If they feel regretful or dissatisfied, they experience despair, which is a sense of hopelessness and bitterness.

Choice A is wrong because trust vs mistrust is the first stage of Erikson’s theory, which occurs in infancy.

It involves developing a basic sense of trust in oneself and others based on the quality of caregiving.

Choice B is wrong because generativity vs stagnation is the seventh stage of Erikson’s theory, which occurs in middle adulthood.

It involves contributing to society and the next generation through work, parenting, or other activities.

Choice D is wrong because identity vs role confusion is the fifth stage of Erikson’s theory, which occurs in adolescence.

It involves developing a stable and coherent sense of self and one’s role in society.

Normal ranges for Erikson’s stages are:.

• Trust vs mistrust: birth to 18 months.

• Autonomy vs shame and doubt: 18 months to 3 years.

• Initiative vs guilt: 3 to 6 years.

• Industry vs inferiority: 6 to 12 years.

• Identity vs role confusion: 12 to 18 years.

• Intimacy vs isolation: 18 to 40 years.

• Generativity vs stagnation: 40 to 65 years.

• Ego integrity vs despair: 65 years and older.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A.

“I will use a walker until I can walk without pain.” This statement indicates a need for further teaching because the client should use a walker or other assistive device until they have regained their balance, flexibility and strength, not just until the pain subsides.Using a walker too long or too little can affect the healing process and the stability of the new hip joint.

Choice B is correct because the client should avoid crossing their legs or bending their hip more than 90 degrees to prevent dislocating the new hip joint.

Choice C is correct because the client should sleep on their back with a pillow between their legs to keep the hip in a neutral position and prevent excessive internal or external rotation.

Choice D is correct because the client should apply ice to their hip if it becomes swollen or inflamed to reduce pain and inflammation.The client should also elevate their leg and notify their healthcare provider if they notice any signs of infection, such as fever, chills, redness, warmth or drainage from the incision site.

Normal ranges for hip replacement surgery recovery vary depending on the individual and the type of surgery, but some general guidelines are:.

• The client should be able to walk with a cane or crutches within 2 to 4 weeks after surgery.

• The client should be able to resume most daily activities within 6 to 12 weeks after surgery.

• The client should avoid high-impact activities, such as running, jumping or contact sports, for at least 6 months after surgery.

• The client should have regular follow-up visits with their healthcare provider and physical therapist to monitor their progress and adjust their treatment plan as needed.

A. Older adults have less need for intimacy and affection than younger adults. B. Older adults may experience changes in sexual response or function due to physiological factors. C. Older adults should avoid sexual activity if they have any chronic diseases or disabilities. D. Older adults are at lower risk for sexually transmitted infections than younger adults.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is B.

Older adults may experience changes in sexual response or function due to physiological factors.This is because aging can affect the sex organs, hormones, blood flow, and nerve signals that are involved in sexual arousal and performance.These changes do not mean that older adults cannot enjoy a satisfying sex life, but they may require some adjustments or treatments to overcome any difficulties.

Choice A is wrong because older adults have the same need for intimacy and affection as younger adults, and sexuality is an important component of emotional and physical intimacy that can enhance well-being and quality of life.

Choice C is wrong because older adults with chronic diseases or disabilities can still have sexual activity, as long as they are comfortable and safe.They may need to consult with their health care providers about any precautions or modifications they should make to accommodate their conditions.

Choice D is wrong because older adults are not at lower risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than younger adults.In fact, older adults may be more vulnerable to STIs due to lower immune function, thinner vaginal tissues, lack of condom use, and other factors.

Therefore, older adults should practice safe sex and get tested regularly for STIs.

Normal ranges for sexual response or function vary widely depending on the individual, the partner, the situation, and other factors.

There is no one standard or ideal way to experience sexuality and intimacy in older adulthood.The most important thing is to communicate openly with one’s partner and health care provider about any concerns or preferences, and to seek help if needed.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

According to Erikson’s psychosocial theory, what is the main developmental task of older adults?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to an older adult client who had a hip replacement surgery. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a group of older adults about sexuality and aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of an older adult client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to a possible complication of UTI in older adults? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has been diagnosed with depression and social isolation. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to determine the possible causes of the client’s condition?

A nurse is educating a client who is 60 years old about strategies to prevent orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has sarcopenia. The nurse knows that this condition is characterized by which of the following?

The nurse is assessing an older adult client who has osteoporosis and reports frequent falls. The nurse should ask the client about which of the following factors that could contribute to falls? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is conducting a functional status assessment for an older adult client using the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) Scale. The nurse asks the client about his ability to use transportation. Which of the following questions is appropriate for this domain?

A nurse is evaluating a client who is 70 years old for signs of dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The nurse is teaching an elderly patient about nail care and hygiene. The nurse should instruct the patient to do which of the following? (Select all that apply.).