According to Healthy People 2020, older adults have been identified as a priority, addressing goals to improve dental health. Identify the correct dental health goals for older adults. (Select all that apply.)
Reduce the proportion of older adults with untreated caries.
Reduce the proportion of adults with untreated dental decay.
Prevent and control oral and craniofacial diseases, conditions, and injuries.
Improve access to preventive services and dental care.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A: Reduce the proportion of older adults with untreated caries. This is a correct answer because it is one of the Healthy People 2020 oral health objectives for older adults¹. Untreated caries can lead to pain, infection, tooth loss, and reduced quality of life². Reducing the prevalence of untreated caries can improve the oral health and well-being of older adults.
Choice B: Reduce the proportion of adults with untreated dental decay. This is an incorrect answer because it is not specific to older adults. The Healthy People 2020 oral health objectives for adults include reducing the proportion of adults aged 35 to 44 years with untreated dental decay¹. However, this does not address the unique needs and challenges of older adults, such as increased risk of root caries, dry mouth, and periodontal disease².
Choice C: Prevent and control oral and craniofacial diseases, conditions, and injuries. This is a correct answer because it is the overall goal of the Healthy People 2020 oral health objectives¹. Oral and craniofacial diseases, conditions, and injuries can affect the function, appearance, and quality of life of older adults². Preventing and controlling these problems can help older adults maintain their oral health and general health.
Choice D: Improve access to preventive services and dental care. This is a correct answer because it is one of the Healthy People 2020 oral health objectives for older adults¹. Access to preventive services and dental care can help older adults prevent oral diseases, detect problems early, and receive appropriate treatment². However, many older adults face barriers to accessing oral health care, such as lack of dental insurance, transportation, or awareness³. Improving access to oral health care can reduce these disparities and improve the oral health outcomes of older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sudden onset of symptoms is a sign of hyperthyroidism, as it indicates a rapid increase in thyroid hormone levels that can cause a thyroid storm, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms of a thyroid storm may include fever, agitation, confusion, sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and chest pain.
Choice B reason: Atrial fibrillation is a sign of hyperthyroidism, as it indicates an irregular and fast heartbeat that can result from the excess stimulation of the heart by thyroid hormones. Atrial fibrillation can increase the risk of blood clots, stroke, and heart failure.
Choice C reason: Cold intolerance is not a sign of hyperthyroidism, but rather a sign of hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces too little thyroid hormone. Cold intolerance means feeling cold even in warm environments, due to the reduced metabolic rate and heat production.
Choice D reason: Constipation is not a sign of hyperthyroidism, but rather a sign of hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces too little thyroid hormone. Constipation means having difficulty passing stools, due to the slowed intestinal motility and digestion.
Choice E reason: Heart failure is not a sign of hyperthyroidism, but rather a complication of hyperthyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. Heart failure means the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, due to the increased workload and damage to the heart muscle.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection that affects the lungs, but it is not a chronic condition and does not cause airflow obstruction. It is not included in the diagnosis of COPD.
Choice B reason: Bacterial pneumonia is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation and fluid accumulation in the lungs, but it is not a chronic condition and does not cause permanent damage to the airways. It is not included in the diagnosis of COPD.
Choice C reason: Bronchial asthma is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, resulting in difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. It is one of the main conditions that make up COPD, along with chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Choice D reason: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that causes tuberculosis, a serious disease that affects the lungs and other organs. It is not a chronic condition and does not cause airflow obstruction. It is not included in the diagnosis of COPD.
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