An acute pancreatitis patient who complains of muscle cramping. The nurse explains to the patient that is the typical sign and symptom of? Select best answer.
Dehydration
Hypermagnesemia
Hypocalcemia
Hyperkalemia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Dehydration can cause muscle cramping, but it is not the most specific indicator of acute pancreatitis. The focus in this condition is more on electrolyte imbalances and systemic effects.
Choice B reason: Hypermagnesemia, or elevated magnesium levels, can lead to muscle weakness rather than cramping. It is not a common symptom of acute pancreatitis.
Choice C reason: Hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels, is a typical sign of acute pancreatitis and can cause muscle cramping and spasms. The inflammation of the pancreas can lead to the sequestration of calcium in fatty areas, resulting in low serum calcium levels.
Choice D reason: Hyperkalemia, or elevated potassium levels, can cause muscle weakness and cardiac issues but is not specifically associated with muscle cramping in acute pancreatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Having a glass of juice the morning of surgery may not be allowed, depending on the preoperative fasting guidelines. This statement could indicate a need for further clarification on preoperative instructions, but it is less critical than the misconception about eating solid food postoperatively.
Choice B reason: Taking time to relax if nervous the night before surgery is a healthy coping mechanism and does not indicate a lack of understanding about the surgery.
Choice C reason: The belief that the client will be able to eat solid food immediately after waking up from anesthesia is incorrect and indicates a need for further teaching. Postoperative dietary restrictions are typically in place, starting with clear liquids and gradually progressing to solid foods as tolerated.
Choice D reason: Understanding the risks associated with the surgery indicates that the client has received and comprehended the relevant information about the procedure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing bowel sounds is important for postoperative care, especially after abdominal surgery, but it is not the immediate priority upon admission from the PACU.
Choice B reason: Monitoring temperature is essential to detect signs of infection or other complications, but it is not the immediate priority right after surgery.
Choice C reason: Checking the surgical dressing for bleeding or signs of infection is important, but maintaining adequate oxygen saturation takes precedence immediately post-surgery.
Choice D reason: Oxygen saturation is the priority assessment because it ensures that the patient is receiving adequate oxygenation after surgery. Respiratory complications are common postoperatively, and ensuring proper oxygenation is crucial for patient safety.
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