An acute pancreatitis patient who complains of muscle cramping. The nurse explains to the patient that is the typical sign and symptom of? Select best answer.
Dehydration
Hypermagnesemia
Hypocalcemia
Hyperkalemia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Dehydration can cause muscle cramping, but it is not the most specific indicator of acute pancreatitis. The focus in this condition is more on electrolyte imbalances and systemic effects.
Choice B reason: Hypermagnesemia, or elevated magnesium levels, can lead to muscle weakness rather than cramping. It is not a common symptom of acute pancreatitis.
Choice C reason: Hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels, is a typical sign of acute pancreatitis and can cause muscle cramping and spasms. The inflammation of the pancreas can lead to the sequestration of calcium in fatty areas, resulting in low serum calcium levels.
Choice D reason: Hyperkalemia, or elevated potassium levels, can cause muscle weakness and cardiac issues but is not specifically associated with muscle cramping in acute pancreatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Macaroni and cheese is high in fat due to the cheese content, which can exacerbate symptoms of cholecystitis. Patients with cholecystitis should avoid high-fat foods to prevent gallbladder irritation.
Choice B reason: Roast turkey, if prepared without added fats, is a lean protein option that is suitable for a cholecystitis diet. It provides necessary nutrients without the high fat content that could trigger symptoms.
Choice C reason: Ice cream is high in fat and sugar, making it unsuitable for someone with cholecystitis. High-fat foods can lead to increased bile production and gallbladder contractions, causing pain and discomfort.
Choice D reason: Creamed chicken typically contains high amounts of fat from cream, which should be avoided by cholecystitis patients to prevent aggravating their condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing bowel sounds is important for postoperative care, especially after abdominal surgery, but it is not the immediate priority upon admission from the PACU.
Choice B reason: Monitoring temperature is essential to detect signs of infection or other complications, but it is not the immediate priority right after surgery.
Choice C reason: Checking the surgical dressing for bleeding or signs of infection is important, but maintaining adequate oxygen saturation takes precedence immediately post-surgery.
Choice D reason: Oxygen saturation is the priority assessment because it ensures that the patient is receiving adequate oxygenation after surgery. Respiratory complications are common postoperatively, and ensuring proper oxygenation is crucial for patient safety.
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