An acute pancreatitis patient who complains of muscle cramping. The nurse explains to the patient that is the typical sign and symptom of? Select best answer.

Dehydration

Hypermagnesemia

Hypocalcemia

Hyperkalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Dehydration can cause muscle cramping, but it is not the most specific indicator of acute pancreatitis. The focus in this condition is more on electrolyte imbalances and systemic effects.
Choice B reason: Hypermagnesemia, or elevated magnesium levels, can lead to muscle weakness rather than cramping. It is not a common symptom of acute pancreatitis.
Choice C reason: Hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels, is a typical sign of acute pancreatitis and can cause muscle cramping and spasms. The inflammation of the pancreas can lead to the sequestration of calcium in fatty areas, resulting in low serum calcium levels.
Choice D reason: Hyperkalemia, or elevated potassium levels, can cause muscle weakness and cardiac issues but is not specifically associated with muscle cramping in acute pancreatitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hepatitis A primarily affects the liver, not the kidneys.
Choice B reason: The manifestations of hepatitis A are similar to flu-like symptoms, including fever, fatigue, nausea, and jaundice.
Choice C reason: The incubation period of hepatitis A is typically 15 to 50 days, not 5 days.
Choice D reason: A family history does not increase the risk of hepatitis A, which is transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food and water.

A. Dumping syndrome B. Bile reflux gastritis C. Postprandial hypoglycemia D. Malnutrition

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Dumping syndrome is a common complication after a gastroduodenostomy, where food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine. Symptoms such as weakness, sweating, palpitations, and dizziness shortly after eating are typical indicators of this condition. This happens because the rapid passage of food causes fluid shifts in the body and a release of gut hormones that can lead to the symptoms experienced.
Choice B reason: Bile reflux gastritis involves the backflow of bile into the stomach, which can cause inflammation and discomfort. However, it does not typically present with the acute symptoms described in this scenario, such as weakness and dizziness shortly after eating. Symptoms of bile reflux gastritis usually include chronic pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Choice C reason: Postprandial hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar levels drop significantly after eating. While it can cause symptoms like dizziness and weakness, it typically occurs a few hours after a meal, not 15 minutes post-consumption. The timing of the symptoms described aligns more with dumping syndrome.
Choice D reason: Malnutrition refers to the lack of proper nutrition caused by not having enough food or not eating the right things. It does not typically present with acute symptoms like those described in the question. Chronic symptoms of malnutrition include weight loss, fatigue, and weakness over a longer period.

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An acute pancreatitis patient who complains of muscle cramping. The nurse explains to the patient that is the typical sign and symptom of? Select best answer.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The patient is having a gastroduodenostomy (Billroth I operation) for stomach cancer. Which complication is occurring when the patient reports generalized weakness, sweating, palpitations, and dizziness 15 minutes after eating?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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