After being scolded by his supervisor at work, a man comes home and punches several holes in his walls and yells at his significant other. Which of the following defense mechanisms does this scenario depict?

PROJECTION

DENIAL

DISPLACEMENT

PASSIVE-AGGRESSION

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:
Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others. This is not the correct answer because the man’s behavior of punching walls and yelling at his significant other is an outward expression of his own frustration, rather than projecting his feelings onto someone else. Projection would involve accusing others of having the feelings or thoughts that he himself is experiencing.
Choice B reason:
Denial is a defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept reality or facts, blocking external events from awareness. This is not the correct answer because the man’s actions indicate that he is reacting to his frustration rather than denying its existence. Denial would involve ignoring or refusing to acknowledge the feelings or situation that is causing distress.
Choice C reason:
Displacement is the redirection of emotions or impulses from a threatening target to a safer one. This is the correct answer because the man redirects his anger from his supervisor, who is the source of his frustration, to a less threatening target, which is his significant other and the walls at home. Displacement allows the individual to express their emotions in a way that feels safer or more acceptable.
Choice D reason:
Passive-aggression involves expressing negative feelings indirectly rather than openly addressing them. This is not the correct answer because the man’s behavior is direct and aggressive, rather than passive. Passive-aggressive actions might include sulking, procrastination, or subtle resistance, none of which are evident in the described scenario.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in response to stress. This defense mechanism is not indicated by Jake’s inability to recall specific details about his mother’s death.
Choice B reason:
Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or flaws to others. This defense mechanism does not explain Jake’s inability to remember details about his mother’s death.
Choice C reason:
Repression is a defense mechanism where distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings are unconsciously pushed out of conscious awareness. Jake’s inability to recall how old he was or the year his mother died suggests that he may be repressing these painful memories.
Choice D reason:
Suppression is a conscious effort to push distressing thoughts or feelings out of awareness. Since Jake is unable to recall specific details, it is more likely that repression, an unconscious process, is at play.

A. While you may not be completely symptom-free, you should still see an increase in your quality of life by continuing with the treatment plan. B. Why are you not seeing the value of this treatment plan for recovery? C. The medical model of recovery works to eliminate all symptoms. Maybe you should see a medical doctor. D. You may want to consider moving to a group home, since you will not be free of the troublesome symptoms.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
This statement is supportive and realistic. It acknowledges that while complete symptom elimination may not be possible, adherence to the treatment plan can still significantly improve the client’s quality of life. It encourages the client to continue with their treatment in a positive and hopeful manner.

Choice B reason:
This statement is confrontational and may make the client feel defensive. It does not provide support or encouragement and may hinder the therapeutic relationship.

Choice C reason:
This statement is misleading and dismissive. The medical model does not guarantee the elimination of all symptoms, and suggesting the client see another doctor may undermine their confidence in the current treatment plan.

Choice D reason:
This statement is negative and may discourage the client. It implies that the client will not improve and suggests a drastic change without offering hope or support for their current treatment plan.

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After being scolded by his supervisor at work, a man comes home and punches several holes in his walls and yells at his significant other. Which of the following defense mechanisms does this scenario depict?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing quality of life with a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A home health nurse drives up to the house of her client, who has schizophrenia with manic episodes. The client is sitting on his front porch with a shotgun in his arms. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client has been wearing the same clothes for the past week and appears unkempt and unbathed. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?

A nursing instructor is describing the impact of technology and electronic health records on psychiatric-mental health care. What would the instructor identify as a major challenge associated with technology?

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is taking haloperidol. The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse effects of haloperidol?

Which client would a nurse determine to be the most likely candidate for involuntary commitment?

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A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia and has been on long-term treatment with chlorpromazine. He notes the client is experiencing some involuntary movements of the tongue and face. The nurse should suspect the client has developed which of the following adverse effects?