After teaching a local woman's group about incontinence, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which characteristic of stress incontinence?

developing most often in women in their 30s

feeling a strong need to void

passing a large amount of urine

sneezing as an initiating stimulus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Developing most often in women in their 30s:

Stress incontinence can affect women of various ages, not specifically those in their 30s. While childbirth and hormonal changes associated with aging can increase the risk of stress incontinence, it is not limited to any particular age group.

B. Feeling a strong need to void:

This characteristic is more indicative of urgency incontinence, also known as overactive bladder (OAB), where there is a sudden, strong urge to urinate that is difficult to control. It is different from stress incontinence, which is triggered by physical movements or activities that increase pressure on the bladder.

C. Passing a large amount of urine:

This choice does not specifically describe a characteristic of stress incontinence. Stress incontinence involves the leakage of small amounts of urine during activities such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercising, rather than the passage of a large amount of urine at once.

D. Sneezing as an initiating stimulus:

This is the correct characteristic of stress incontinence. Stress incontinence is characterized by the leakage of urine during physical activities or movements that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, lifting, or exercising. Sneezing is a common initiating stimulus for stress incontinence episodes.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Blood transfusion:

Historically, blood transfusions were a significant mode of HIV transmission. However, with improved screening techniques and blood supply management, the risk of HIV transmission through blood transfusions has been greatly reduced. It's still a potential risk, but much less common than it used to be.

B. Sharing needles for IV drug use:

Sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia is a high-risk behavior for HIV transmission because it can directly introduce infected blood into the bloodstream. Injection drug use is a significant risk factor for acquiring HIV, especially among adolescents and adults who engage in this behavior.

C. Perinatal transmission:

Perinatal transmission occurs when a pregnant woman with HIV passes the virus to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. With proper medical care and interventions, the risk of perinatal transmission can be significantly reduced. However, without appropriate interventions, the risk of transmission from mother to child is significant.

D. Sexual intercourse:

Sexual intercourse, particularly unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner, is the most common mode of HIV transmission among adolescents and adults. It's important to educate individuals about safe sex practices, including the use of condoms and communication with sexual partners about HIV status, to prevent transmission.

A. adjunct therapy to radiation and chemotherapy B. treatment of opportunistic infections C. reduction in viral loads in the blood D. can cure acute HIV/AIDS infections

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. adjunct therapy to radiation and chemotherapy:

This option is not applicable to HIV/AIDS treatment. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is specifically used to treat HIV infection by targeting the replication of the virus. It is not used as adjunct therapy to radiation or chemotherapy, which are treatments typically used for cancer.

B. treatment of opportunistic infections:

While antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help prevent opportunistic infections by boosting the immune system, its primary purpose is not the treatment of these infections. Rather, ART focuses on suppressing the replication of the HIV virus itself.

C. reduction in viral loads in the blood:

This is the correct rationale for antiretroviral therapy. The main goal of ART is to reduce the viral load in the blood to undetectable levels. By doing so, ART helps to slow the progression of HIV infection, improve immune function, and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others.

D. can cure acute HIV/AIDS infections:

This statement is incorrect. While antiretroviral therapy (ART) is highly effective in controlling HIV infection and preventing progression to AIDS, it does not cure acute HIV/AIDS infections. HIV remains a chronic condition that requires lifelong management with ART.

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After teaching a local woman's group about incontinence, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which characteristic of stress incontinence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After teaching a group of adolescents about HIV, the nurse asks them to identify the primary means by which adolescents are exposed to the virus. The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which means of exposure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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After teaching a local woman's group about incontinence, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which characteristic of stress incontinence?

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