After teaching a local woman's group about incontinence, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which characteristic of stress incontinence?
developing most often in women in their 30s
feeling a strong need to void
passing a large amount of urine
sneezing as an initiating stimulus
The Correct Answer is D
A. Developing most often in women in their 30s:
Stress incontinence can affect women of various ages, not specifically those in their 30s. While childbirth and hormonal changes associated with aging can increase the risk of stress incontinence, it is not limited to any particular age group.
B. Feeling a strong need to void:
This characteristic is more indicative of urgency incontinence, also known as overactive bladder (OAB), where there is a sudden, strong urge to urinate that is difficult to control. It is different from stress incontinence, which is triggered by physical movements or activities that increase pressure on the bladder.
C. Passing a large amount of urine:
This choice does not specifically describe a characteristic of stress incontinence. Stress incontinence involves the leakage of small amounts of urine during activities such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercising, rather than the passage of a large amount of urine at once.
D. Sneezing as an initiating stimulus:
This is the correct characteristic of stress incontinence. Stress incontinence is characterized by the leakage of urine during physical activities or movements that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, lifting, or exercising. Sneezing is a common initiating stimulus for stress incontinence episodes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Social isolation related to feelings about appearance:
Social isolation refers to a state in which an individual lacks social interaction or feels disconnected from others. This can occur when individuals feel self-conscious or ashamed about their appearance and may withdraw from social situations as a result. In this scenario, the woman's feelings about her appearance may indeed lead to social isolation. However, while social isolation is a significant concern, it may not be the most immediate priority compared to addressing the woman's feelings of low self-esteem.
B. Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion related to effects of disease on vasculature:
Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion refers to inadequate blood flow to the peripheral tissues, which can lead to impaired tissue oxygenation and nutritional deficits. While PCOS can have metabolic and cardiovascular implications, such as insulin resistance and dyslipidemia, leading to potential vascular issues, there is no indication in the scenario provided that the woman is experiencing acute vascular compromise. Therefore, this nursing diagnosis is less relevant in this context.
C. Risk for suicide related to effects of condition and fluctuating hormone levels:
PCOS is associated with an increased risk of mental health issues, including depression and anxiety, which can contribute to an elevated risk of suicidal ideation or behavior. The woman's distress over the physical manifestations of PCOS and feelings of diminished femininity could certainly exacerbate such psychological issues. However, while suicide risk is a serious concern, there is no explicit indication in the scenario that the woman is actively expressing suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Therefore, while it's important to monitor for signs of depression and suicidal ideation, this nursing diagnosis may not be the most immediate priority at this stage.
D. Situational low self-esteem related to masculinization effects of the disease:
This nursing diagnosis addresses the woman's feelings of low self-esteem specifically related to the physical manifestations of PCOS, such as hirsutism, alopecia, breast atrophy, and increased muscle mass, which are affecting her sense of femininity and self-identity. Given her distress and negative perception of her appearance, addressing her low self-esteem and providing support and interventions to help improve her self-image would likely be the most immediate priority in her care.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. "Teenage females have sex as they feel they have power to control the sex act."
This statement focuses on perceived power dynamics in sexual relationships and does not directly address why females are more at risk for STIs. It also oversimplifies the reasons why teenagers engage in sexual activity.
B. "Teenage girls are more susceptible to STIs due to their genital anatomy."
This statement acknowledges that anatomical differences in female genitalia, such as the presence of a cervix and a larger mucosal surface area, can make females more vulnerable to STIs compared to males.
C. "The female genital tract makes you more sensitive to specific STI organisms."
The female genital tract has a unique environment that can make it more susceptible to certain STIs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. This statement highlights the biological factors that contribute to females' increased risk of STIs.
D. "The teenage female anatomy is mature, leaving them more susceptible to STIs."
This statement incorrectly suggests that maturity of the female anatomy increases susceptibility to STIs. While certain anatomical features may contribute to increased risk, maturity itself is not a direct factor. Additionally, it does not provide specific information about why females are more at risk for STIs.
E. "Teenage females lack communication skills to negotiate for safer sex."
This statement addresses social and behavioral factors that may contribute to females' increased risk of STIs, such as challenges in negotiating safer sex practices with their partners. Effective communication skills are essential for discussing sexual health, boundaries, and protection, and lack of these skills can increase vulnerability to STIs.
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