When describing an episode of intimate partner violence, the victim reports attempting to calm the partner down to keep things from escalating. The nurse interprets this behavior as reflecting which phase of the cycle of violence?

battering

honeymoon

tension-building

reconciliation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Battering: This phase involves the actual violent and abusive behavior, where the perpetrator inflicts harm or abuse upon the victim. It is characterized by physical, emotional, or psychological abuse.

B. Honeymoon: The honeymoon phase follows the period of violence or abuse. During this phase, the perpetrator may apologize, show remorse, and express love and affection toward the victim. The perpetrator may also promise to change their behavior and make efforts to reconcile with the victim.

C. Tension-building: The tension-building phase is characterized by increasing tension, anger, and hostility in the relationship. Minor conflicts and stressors escalate, leading to a buildup of tension between the partners. This phase often precedes the occurrence of the violent or abusive episode.

D. Reconciliation: The reconciliation phase occurs after the violent or abusive episode, during which the perpetrator attempts to reconcile with the victim. This phase may involve apologies, promises to change, and expressions of regret. However, it is important to note that the reconciliation phase may be temporary and may cycle back into the tension-building phase, leading to another episode of violence.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Void every hour while awake:

Voiding every hour while awake may help prevent urinary retention and reduce the risk of overdistension of the bladder, particularly in the immediate postoperative period or in individuals with urinary issues. However, this action alone does not specifically target the muscles involved in urinary sphincter control. While it may assist in maintaining bladder health and preventing complications, it does not directly address regaining control of the urinary sphincter after bladder surgery.

B. Take a laxative every night:

Laxatives are medications used to relieve constipation by promoting bowel movements. However, taking a laxative every night is not relevant to regaining control of the urinary sphincter after bladder surgery. While constipation can indirectly affect bladder function by causing pressure on the bladder, it is not a direct method for strengthening the muscles involved in urinary sphincter control.

C. Limit the intake of fluid:

Limiting fluid intake may be recommended in certain situations, such as managing urinary frequency or urgency, or if there are concerns about bladder overactivity. However, restricting fluid intake is not typically advised as a method for regaining control of the urinary sphincter after bladder surgery. In fact, adequate hydration is generally important for overall health and urinary function. Limiting fluid intake may lead to dehydration and other health complications.

D. Perform Kegel exercises daily:

Kegel exercises are specifically designed to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, including those that control the urinary sphincter. By regularly performing Kegel exercises, individuals can improve the strength and coordination of these muscles, which may aid in regaining control of the urinary sphincter after bladder surgery or in managing urinary incontinence. Therefore, this action is the most appropriate choice for addressing the issue of urinary sphincter control in the context of bladder surgery.

A. recurrent pelvic infections B. heavy, irregular menses C. use of oral contraceptives for 5 years D. ovarian cyst 2 years ago

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Recurrent pelvic infections:

Pelvic infections, particularly those affecting the fallopian tubes (such as pelvic inflammatory disease), can lead to scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes. Scar tissue can obstruct the normal passage of the fertilized egg, increasing the risk of ectopic pregnancy.

B. Heavy, irregular menses:

While irregular menstrual cycles can sometimes be associated with conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), heavy and irregular menses are not typically considered direct risk factors for ectopic pregnancy. However, underlying conditions contributing to irregular menstrual cycles, such as hormonal imbalances or conditions affecting the reproductive organs, could potentially increase the risk.

C. Use of oral contraceptives for 5 years:

Oral contraceptives (birth control pills) are known to significantly reduce the risk of ectopic pregnancy. They work by preventing ovulation and altering the uterine lining, making it less likely for a fertilized egg to implant outside the uterus. Therefore, long-term use of oral contraceptives would generally decrease the risk of ectopic pregnancy rather than increase it.

D. Ovarian cyst 2 years ago:

While ovarian cysts are common and usually benign, they typically do not directly contribute to the risk of ectopic pregnancy. However, certain types of ovarian cysts, such as those associated with conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or endometriosis, may indirectly affect fertility and increase the risk of complications during pregnancy, including ectopic pregnancy.

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When describing an episode of intimate partner violence, the victim reports attempting to calm the partner down to keep things from escalating. The nurse interprets this behavior as reflecting which phase of the cycle of violence?

Nursing Test Bank

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To assist the woman in regaining control of the urinary sphincter after bladder surgery, the nurse should teach the client to perform which action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing a client's history and physical examination findings. Which information would the nurse identify as contributing to the client's risk for an ectopic pregnancy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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