When describing an episode of intimate partner violence, the victim reports attempting to calm the partner down to keep things from escalating. The nurse interprets this behavior as reflecting which phase of the cycle of violence?

battering

honeymoon

tension-building

reconciliation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Battering: This phase involves the actual violent and abusive behavior, where the perpetrator inflicts harm or abuse upon the victim. It is characterized by physical, emotional, or psychological abuse.

B. Honeymoon: The honeymoon phase follows the period of violence or abuse. During this phase, the perpetrator may apologize, show remorse, and express love and affection toward the victim. The perpetrator may also promise to change their behavior and make efforts to reconcile with the victim.

C. Tension-building: The tension-building phase is characterized by increasing tension, anger, and hostility in the relationship. Minor conflicts and stressors escalate, leading to a buildup of tension between the partners. This phase often precedes the occurrence of the violent or abusive episode.

D. Reconciliation: The reconciliation phase occurs after the violent or abusive episode, during which the perpetrator attempts to reconcile with the victim. This phase may involve apologies, promises to change, and expressions of regret. However, it is important to note that the reconciliation phase may be temporary and may cycle back into the tension-building phase, leading to another episode of violence.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Postterm labor:

Postterm labor refers to labor that occurs after 42 weeks of gestation. While stress and trauma can contribute to preterm labor, there isn't a direct association between violence during pregnancy and postterm labor.

B. Chorioamnionitis:

Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the fetal membranes (chorion and amnion) and amniotic fluid. While violence during pregnancy doesn't directly cause chorioamnionitis, infections can occur if there are injuries sustained during violent episodes or if there's poor prenatal care due to the effects of violence.

C. Gestational hypertension:

Gestational hypertension, also known as pregnancy-induced hypertension, is characterized by high blood pressure that develops during pregnancy. Chronic stress and anxiety resulting from violence during pregnancy can contribute to elevated blood pressure levels, potentially leading to gestational hypertension.

D. Placenta previa:

Placenta previa occurs when the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, increasing the risk of bleeding during pregnancy and delivery. While violence during pregnancy doesn't directly cause placenta previa, it can indirectly impact placental health and function due to stress-induced physiological changes.

A. promote the progression of disease. B. conduct additional drug research. C. intervene in late-stage AIDS. D. improve survival rates.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Promote the progression of disease:

This statement is incorrect. The goal of HIV treatment is precisely the opposite: to inhibit the progression of the disease. HIV treatment, particularly antiretroviral therapy (ART), aims to suppress the replication of the virus in the body, slow down the progression of HIV infection, and prevent the development of AIDS-related complications. Promoting the progression of the disease would be counterproductive and contrary to the objectives of HIV management.

B. Conduct additional drug research:

Conducting additional drug research may be a goal in the broader context of advancing HIV treatment and finding new therapeutic approaches. However, it is not the primary goal of providing aggressive drug therapy to an individual client who is already undergoing treatment for HIV. The focus of aggressive drug therapy in this scenario is to effectively manage the virus, improve the client's health outcomes, and enhance their quality of life.

C. Intervene in late-stage AIDS:

Intervening in late-stage AIDS may be necessary in some cases to manage complications and improve outcomes for individuals with advanced HIV disease. However, the goal of aggressive drug therapy for HIV is not specifically to intervene only in late-stage AIDS. Instead, the goal is to initiate treatment as early as possible after HIV diagnosis, regardless of disease stage, to prevent the progression of HIV infection to AIDS and to maintain immune function.

D. Improve survival rates:

This is the correct choice. The primary goal of aggressive drug therapy for HIV, particularly with antiretroviral therapy (ART), is to improve survival rates. By effectively suppressing the replication of the virus, ART helps to preserve immune function, reduce the risk of opportunistic infections, and prolong the lifespan of individuals living with HIV. Improving survival rates is a key objective of HIV treatment and reflects the success of aggressive drug therapy in managing the infection.

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When describing an episode of intimate partner violence, the victim reports attempting to calm the partner down to keep things from escalating. The nurse interprets this behavior as reflecting which phase of the cycle of violence?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is presenting a class at a local community health center on violence during pregnancy. Which possible complication would the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who is receiving aggressive drug therapy for treatment of HIV. The goal of this therapy is to:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse reviews the CD4 cell count of a client who is HIV-positive. A result less than which count would indicate to the nurse that the client has AIDS?

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