When describing an episode of intimate partner violence, the victim reports attempting to calm the partner down to keep things from escalating. The nurse interprets this behavior as reflecting which phase of the cycle of violence?

battering

honeymoon

tension-building

reconciliation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Battering: This phase involves the actual violent and abusive behavior, where the perpetrator inflicts harm or abuse upon the victim. It is characterized by physical, emotional, or psychological abuse.

B. Honeymoon: The honeymoon phase follows the period of violence or abuse. During this phase, the perpetrator may apologize, show remorse, and express love and affection toward the victim. The perpetrator may also promise to change their behavior and make efforts to reconcile with the victim.

C. Tension-building: The tension-building phase is characterized by increasing tension, anger, and hostility in the relationship. Minor conflicts and stressors escalate, leading to a buildup of tension between the partners. This phase often precedes the occurrence of the violent or abusive episode.

D. Reconciliation: The reconciliation phase occurs after the violent or abusive episode, during which the perpetrator attempts to reconcile with the victim. This phase may involve apologies, promises to change, and expressions of regret. However, it is important to note that the reconciliation phase may be temporary and may cycle back into the tension-building phase, leading to another episode of violence.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Deep tendon reflexes 2+: Deep tendon reflexes are typically assessed to monitor for signs of magnesium sulfate toxicity. A normal finding of 2+ deep tendon reflexes suggests that the client is not experiencing magnesium sulfate toxicity. However, it does not specifically indicate whether the medication is at a therapeutic level.

B. Respiratory rate of 10 breaths/minute: A respiratory rate of 10 breaths/minute is below the normal range, and it could indicate respiratory depression, a potential side effect of magnesium sulfate toxicity. While this finding suggests a potential adverse reaction to the medication, it does not confirm whether the medication is at a therapeutic level.

C. Urinary output of 20 mL per hour: Adequate urinary output is essential for excreting magnesium sulfate and preventing toxicity. A urinary output of 20 mL per hour is within an acceptable range and suggests adequate renal function, which is important for maintaining therapeutic levels of the medication. However, it alone does not confirm whether the medication is at a therapeutic level.

D. Difficulty in arousing: Difficulty in arousing is a concerning sign of magnesium sulfate toxicity and suggests central nervous system depression. It indicates that the client may be experiencing an adverse reaction to the medication and that the dose may need adjustment. While this finding suggests a potential issue with medication dosing or toxicity, it does not confirm whether the medication is at a therapeutic level.

A. adjunct therapy to radiation and chemotherapy B. treatment of opportunistic infections C. reduction in viral loads in the blood D. can cure acute HIV/AIDS infections

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. adjunct therapy to radiation and chemotherapy:

This option is not applicable to HIV/AIDS treatment. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is specifically used to treat HIV infection by targeting the replication of the virus. It is not used as adjunct therapy to radiation or chemotherapy, which are treatments typically used for cancer.

B. treatment of opportunistic infections:

While antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help prevent opportunistic infections by boosting the immune system, its primary purpose is not the treatment of these infections. Rather, ART focuses on suppressing the replication of the HIV virus itself.

C. reduction in viral loads in the blood:

This is the correct rationale for antiretroviral therapy. The main goal of ART is to reduce the viral load in the blood to undetectable levels. By doing so, ART helps to slow the progression of HIV infection, improve immune function, and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others.

D. can cure acute HIV/AIDS infections:

This statement is incorrect. While antiretroviral therapy (ART) is highly effective in controlling HIV infection and preventing progression to AIDS, it does not cure acute HIV/AIDS infections. HIV remains a chronic condition that requires lifelong management with ART.

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When describing an episode of intimate partner violence, the victim reports attempting to calm the partner down to keep things from escalating. The nurse interprets this behavior as reflecting which phase of the cycle of violence?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is diagnosed with gestational hypertension and is receiving magnesium sulfate. The nurse determines that the medication is at a therapeutic level based on which finding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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