A nurse is listening to a client who is a victim of intimate partner violence. The client is describing how events would unfold with the partner. The nurse interprets the client's statements and identifies which action as characteristic of the second phase of the cycle of violence?
The batterer is contrite and attempts to apologize for the behavior.
The victim accepts the anger as legitimately directed at him or her.
The physical battery is abrupt and unpredictable.
Verbal assaults begin to escalate toward the victim.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The batterer is contrite and attempts to apologize for the behavior. - This action is more characteristic of the "honeymoon" phase, which follows the tension-building phase and involves the abuser expressing remorse or making promises to change.
B. The victim accepts the anger as legitimately directed at him or her. - This is not specifically characteristic of the second phase but could potentially occur as a coping mechanism or as a result of manipulation and gaslighting tactics employed by the abuser.
C. The physical battery is abrupt and unpredictable. - This description aligns more closely with the acute battering incident, which occurs in the final phase of the cycle of violence, following the tension-building phase.
D. Verbal assaults begin to escalate toward the victim. - This option reflects the tension-building phase, where verbal abuse and other forms of intimidation may escalate in frequency and intensity as the tension between the abuser and victim increases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 24 hours before birth and 24 hours after birth:
This option suggests administering Rho(D) immune globulin (RhIg) both before and after birth. However, the standard recommendation is to administer RhIg at 28 weeks' gestation and again within 72 hours after birth. Administering RhIg before birth in this manner is not a standard practice for preventing Rh isoimmunization.
B. At 28 weeks' gestation and again within 72 hours after birth:
This is the correct choice. Administering RhIg at 28 weeks' gestation helps prevent sensitization of the Rh-negative mother to Rh-positive fetal blood cells that may have entered her circulation during pregnancy. Administering it again within 72 hours after birth helps prevent sensitization from any Rh-positive fetal blood cells that may have entered the mother's circulation during delivery.
C. At 32 weeks' gestation and immediately before discharge:
Administering RhIg at 32 weeks' gestation is not the standard recommendation. The standard timing is at 28 weeks' gestation to cover the critical period of sensitization during pregnancy. Administering it immediately before discharge may not provide adequate protection if sensitization has already occurred during pregnancy.
D. In the first trimester and within 2 hours of birth:
Administering RhIg in the first trimester is not a routine practice unless there is a specific indication, such as miscarriage or invasive procedures that may lead to fetal-maternal hemorrhage. Administering it within 2 hours of birth alone does not provide adequate protection against sensitization during pregnancy. The standard recommendation is to administer RhIg at 28 weeks' gestation and again within 72 hours after birth to cover the critical periods of sensitization during pregnancy and delivery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Immunization:
Currently, there is no licensed vaccine available for the prevention of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Therefore, immunization is not a viable option for preventing CMV infection during pregnancy. While researchers are actively working on developing a CMV vaccine, it is not yet available for widespread use.
B. Prenatal screening:
Prenatal screening for CMV is not routinely performed during prenatal care. Screening for CMV during pregnancy is not typically recommended unless there is a specific clinical indication, such as maternal symptoms suggestive of acute CMV infection or fetal abnormalities detected on ultrasound. Therefore, prenatal screening is not a primary preventive measure for CMV infection during pregnancy.
C. Antibody titer screening:
Antibody titer screening for CMV is also not routinely performed during prenatal care. While some healthcare providers may offer CMV antibody testing in certain situations, such as for women with a known exposure to CMV or those at increased risk of primary CMV infection during pregnancy, it is not a standard practice for all pregnant women. Therefore, antibody titer screening is not a primary preventive measure for CMV infection during pregnancy.
D. Frequent handwashing:
Frequent handwashing is the most important preventive measure for reducing the risk of CMV infection during pregnancy. CMV is commonly transmitted through close contact with bodily fluids, such as saliva, urine, blood, and genital secretions. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after coming into contact with young children's saliva or urine, can help prevent the spread of CMV. This measure is crucial for pregnant women to reduce their risk of acquiring CMV and transmitting it to their unborn babies.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.