If your patient is on a diuretic, which electrolyte should be watched carefully?
Water
Potassium
Magnesium
Calcium
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Water isn’t an electrolyte; diuretics primarily deplete potassium levels. This misidentifies the focus, per nursing pharmacology. It’s a universal error, distinctly irrelevant to electrolyte monitoring in diuretic therapy.
Choice B reason: Diuretics like furosemide often cause potassium loss, risking arrhythmias. Monitoring is critical, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly essential for safe management of diuretic effects.
Choice C reason: Magnesium can shift, but potassium is the primary concern with diuretics. This is secondary, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, less critical than potassium in routine monitoring.
Choice D reason: Calcium isn’t typically depleted by diuretics; potassium is key. This errors in priority, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, missing the main electrolyte risk in diuretic use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Vasodilators widen blood vessels, not airways, unlike albuterol’s action. Bronchodilators target lungs, per nursing pharmacology. This misidentifies the drug class, a distinct error universally understood as unrelated to airway dilation in respiratory care.
Choice B reason: Salicylates, like aspirin, reduce pain or inflammation, not dilate airways. Bronchodilators fit albuterol’s role, per nursing standards. This errors in classification, universally distinct from respiratory drugs, missing the mark comprehensively.
Choice C reason: Bronchodilators, like albuterol, relax and dilate airways, improving breathing. This matches their purpose, aligning with nursing pharmacology. It’s a universal term, distinctly applied to drugs treating asthma or COPD effectively in practice.
Choice D reason: Expectorants loosen mucus, not dilate airways like bronchodilators do. Albuterol’s action differs, per nursing standards. This misaligns with the question’s focus, a distinct universal error in pharmacology classification for airway management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Antipyretics reduce fever; Coumadin prevents clots, not fever. This misidentifies purpose, per nursing pharmacology. It’s a universal error, distinctly unrelated to anticoagulation therapy.
Choice B reason: Antibiotics fight infection; Coumadin thins blood, not bacteria. This errors in class, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, missing Coumadin’s anticoagulant role entirely.
Choice C reason: Coumadin (warfarin) is an oral anticoagulant, preventing clotting effectively. This matches, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied for blood clot management.
Choice D reason: Anti-inflammatories reduce swelling; Coumadin targets clotting, not inflammation. This misaligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in drug classification comprehensively.
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