If there is a change in color, consistency, or odor of a drug, the nurse should know that:

This frequently occurs in some drugs and is not significant

The drug must not be given and should be returned to the pharmacy in exchange for a fresh supply

Only the pharmacist is responsible for the medications kept in the patient’s drug drawer and he/she must be the one to remove it

The drug may be given, but changes in appearance should be reported to the pharmacy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Changes signal potential instability, not normal variation; returning is safer. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, risking potency loss in administration.

Choice B reason: Altered color, consistency, or odor suggests degradation; returning ensures safety. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly protecting patients from ineffective drugs.

Choice C reason: Nurses assess drugs, not just pharmacists; returning is nurse-initiated. This misplaces responsibility, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in duty allocation.

Choice D reason: Giving altered drugs risks harm; reporting alone isn’t enough. Returning is safer, per nursing standards. This fails universally, distinctly compromising medication safety.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hypnotics, like Ambien, induce sleep, matching Seconal’s primary action. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards for sleep-producing drugs. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied to facilitate rest effectively in practice.

Choice B reason: Anticoagulants prevent clotting, not induce sleep like hypnotics do. This misidentifies Seconal’s purpose, per nursing standards. It’s a universal error, distinctly unrelated to sleep production in pharmacology.

Choice C reason: Sedatives calm but don’t always induce sleep; hypnotics specifically do. This lacks precision, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the sleep focus of Seconal and Ambien.

Choice D reason: Psychotropics affect mood broadly, not just sleep like hypnotics. This errors in specificity, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, misaligning with the sleep-inducing role of these drugs.

A. The label is placed away from the palm of the hand B. The thumbnail is held on the line of the medication cup which indicates the correct amount to pour C. Any surplus medicine is returned to the bottle if too much is poured into the cup D. The medication cup is held below the level of the nurse’s eyes

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Label away aids reading, but thumbnail ensures dose accuracy. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, less precise than thumbnail method.

Choice B reason: Thumbnail on cup line guarantees exact liquid dose poured. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly accurate for administration.

Choice C reason: Returning surplus risks contamination; thumbnail prevents overpouring. This choice misaligns with nursing safety. It’s universally distinct, unsafe for medication handling.

Choice D reason: Below-eye level risks misjudgment; thumbnail is precise. This errors per nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, less accurate than standard.

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If there is a change in color, consistency, or odor of a drug, the nurse should know that:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Seconal (secobarbital) and Ambien (zolpidem), which produce sleep, are termed:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When pouring liquid medication:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Drugs which are used to induce vomiting are:

A nurse correctly administers digoxin (Lanoxin) and propranolol (Inderal) via a feeding tube by:

Which of the following is a drug that produces vasodilation, improves cardiac output, and lowers blood pressure?

Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is classified as an:

Angiotensin inhibitors like Vasotec (enalapril):

A medicine cup is inaccurate for medication doses less than:

Coumadin is known as an oral:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder and has a new prescription for paroxetine (Paxil). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?