Symptoms of withdrawal from alcohol characterized by agitation, disorientation, hallucinations and/or delusions are termed:
delirium tremens (tremors)
regression
dependence
cross-tolerance
The Correct Answer is A
A. delirium tremens (tremors)
Delirium tremens (DTs) is a severe and potentially life-threatening form of alcohol withdrawal marked by hallucinations, confusion, agitation, and autonomic instability.
B. regression
Regression is a defense mechanism where the person reverts to earlier behaviors, not a withdrawal syndrome.
C. dependence
Dependence refers to the ongoing need for alcohol, not the withdrawal symptoms when use stops.
D. cross-tolerance
Cross-tolerance refers to the body's reduced response to one drug due to tolerance of another, not withdrawal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inadequate staffing ratio between clients and health care providers:
This is never a justifiable reason for restraint use; it violates patient rights and ethical standards.
B. Discipline for throwing chairs at staff:
Restraints should never be used as punishment; they are only used to prevent harm after less restrictive measures have failed.
C. Continued self-destructive behavior:
Restraints may be used when a patient poses a risk to self or others, and all less restrictive interventions have been ineffective.
D. Refusal to take medication:
Refusal alone is not justification for restraint unless refusal leads to immediate danger and court-ordered treatment applies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased appetite and weight gain
Meth typically causes appetite suppression and weight loss.
B. Increased heart rate
Meth is a potent stimulant, and tachycardia (increased heart rate) is a common and dangerous sign.
C. Low energy and decreased reaction times
These are signs of depressant use or withdrawal, not stimulant intoxication.
D. Increased sleepiness
Meth causes insomnia and hyperactivity, not sleepiness.
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