All of the following describes avoidant personality disorder except,
Fear of rejection.
Jealous of others.
Afraid to make new relationships.
Avoids social interactions.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Fear of rejection. Individuals with avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) have an intense fear of rejection or criticism, leading them to avoid social situations, relationships, and new experiences despite wanting social connection. This fear stems from deep feelings of inadequacy.
B. Jealous of others. Jealousy is not a defining trait of AVPD but is more commonly associated with narcissistic or borderline personality disorders. People with AVPD are more self-critical and insecure rather than envious of others’ success or relationships.
C. Afraid to make new relationships. Those with AVPD struggle to form new relationships due to fear of embarrassment, criticism, or social failure. They often require strong reassurance and validation before feeling comfortable in social settings.
D. Avoids social interactions. Avoidance of social interactions is a hallmark of AVPD, as individuals tend to withdraw from work, friendships, and social activities to protect themselves from perceived humiliation or failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Stabilization phase. The stabilization phase occurs after the acute phase, when psychotic symptoms begin to improve with treatment. During this phase, the focus is on reducing symptom severity, medication adjustment, and preventing relapse.
B. Maintenance phase. The maintenance phase follows stabilization and involves long-term management to prevent relapse. During this phase, symptoms are either in remission or significantly reduced, and the goal is to ensure medication adherence, therapy, and social reintegration.
C. Prodromal phase. The prodromal phase precedes the acute phase and is marked by early warning signs such as social withdrawal, decreased motivation, mild paranoia, and subtle cognitive changes. It may last weeks to years before full-blown psychotic symptoms appear.
D. Acute phase. The acute phase is the period of full-blown psychotic symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and impaired functioning. This is the most severe phase, often requiring hospitalization and intensive treatment to stabilize the patient.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tachycardia. Stimulants (e.g., methylphenidate, amphetamines) increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels, leading to sympathetic nervous system activation. This can cause tachycardia, increased blood pressure, and palpitations, making cardiovascular monitoring important in patients taking stimulants.
B. Decreased appetite. Stimulants suppress appetite, often leading to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies in children and adolescents. This is due to their effect on the hypothalamus, which regulates hunger and satiety.
C. Delayed growth. Chronic stimulant use has been associated with temporary growth suppression in children, possibly due to reduced appetite and changes in growth hormone regulation. However, growth typically normalizes after drug holidays or discontinuation.
D. Drooling (sialorrhea) is not a side effect of stimulants. Instead, it is more commonly associated with antipsychotics like clozapine, which cause excessive salivation due to muscarinic receptor effects. Stimulants, if anything, may cause dry mouth rather than drooling.
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