Which of the following best describes dyscalculia?
Difficulty in reading skills.
Difficulty in fine motor skills.
Difficulty in math skills.
Difficulty in writing.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Difficulty in reading skills. This describes dyslexia, a learning disorder characterized by challenges in reading, spelling, and phonemic awareness. Individuals with dyslexia may struggle with word recognition, reading fluency, and comprehension, but their math skills may remain unaffected.
B. Difficulty in fine motor skills. This describes dyspraxia (developmental coordination disorder), which affects motor planning and coordination rather than numerical skills. Individuals with dyspraxia may struggle with writing, buttoning clothes, or other tasks requiring precise hand movements.
C. Difficulty in math skills. Dyscalculia is a specific learning disability in mathematics, affecting number sense, calculations, problem-solving, and understanding mathematical concepts. It is linked to difficulties in basic arithmetic, number sequencing, and spatial reasoning, often unrelated to intelligence or overall cognitive ability.
D. Difficulty in writing. This describes dysgraphia, a learning disorder that impairs handwriting, spelling, and written expression. Individuals with dysgraphia may have poor letter formation, inconsistent spacing, and difficulty organizing thoughts on paper, but their math abilities may not be affected.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Stabilization phase. The stabilization phase occurs after the acute phase, when psychotic symptoms begin to improve with treatment. During this phase, the focus is on reducing symptom severity, medication adjustment, and preventing relapse.
B. Maintenance phase. The maintenance phase follows stabilization and involves long-term management to prevent relapse. During this phase, symptoms are either in remission or significantly reduced, and the goal is to ensure medication adherence, therapy, and social reintegration.
C. Prodromal phase. The prodromal phase precedes the acute phase and is marked by early warning signs such as social withdrawal, decreased motivation, mild paranoia, and subtle cognitive changes. It may last weeks to years before full-blown psychotic symptoms appear.
D. Acute phase. The acute phase is the period of full-blown psychotic symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and impaired functioning. This is the most severe phase, often requiring hospitalization and intensive treatment to stabilize the patient.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Micromanages others. Individuals with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) exhibit excessive control and perfectionism, often micromanaging tasks and people to ensure everything is done "correctly." They struggle with delegating responsibilities because they believe others will not meet their high standards.
B. Perfectionist. Rigid perfectionism is a core feature of OCPD. Individuals set unrealistically high expectations for themselves and others, leading to chronic dissatisfaction, procrastination, and inefficiency because they fear making mistakes.
C. Workaholic. Those with OCPD are often preoccupied with work and productivity, sometimes neglecting personal relationships and leisure activities. They may prioritize tasks over social interactions, believing that relaxation is a sign of laziness.
D. Wants to be alone. Unlike schizoid personality disorder, individuals with OCPD do not prefer isolation. They often engage with others in structured environments but struggle in relationships due to their rigid expectations, stubbornness, and excessive control over details rather than a genuine desire to be alone.
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