Exhibits

After the nurse assesses the client, the healthcare provider writes prescriptions. The nurse reviews the prescriptions. Which 2 prescriptions should the nurse complete first?

Choice A rationale

Clarifying reality with the client about delusional thoughts is not the most effective approach when dealing with a client with dementia who is experiencing agitation and delusional thoughts. The cognitive impairment associated with dementia may make it difficult for the client to understand or accept the clarification, which could lead to increased frustration and agitation.

Choice B rationale

Reducing the client’s interaction with others during the day is not the most appropriate approach in this situation. It may lead to increased social isolation and could potentially worsen the client’s agitation and delusions. It does not directly address the client’s emotional distress.

Choice C rationale

Awakening the client earlier for daily morning care may further disrupt the client’s sleep patterns and potentially worsen agitation. It does not address the underlying issue of delusional thoughts and the client’s emotional distress.

Choice D rationale

Using distraction and therapeutic communication skills is the most suitable approach for a client with dementia who is experiencing agitation and delusional thoughts. Distraction techniques can help redirect the client’s focus away from distressing thoughts, and therapeutic communication skills, such as active listening and validation, can help the client feel understood and supported.

A.Bone misalignment- The nurse’s notes mention that the collarbone appears out of alignment on the left side. This could indicate a fracture or dislocation and should be investigated further.

B.Decreased range of motion- The client reports an inability to move his left arm. This could be due to the pain or a result of the injury and should be investigated further.

C.Left arm that is cool to touch- Decreased temperature in a limb can indicate poor circulation, which could be a result of the injury. This should be investigated further.

D.Swelling at the site of injury- Swelling and bruising are present on the client’s shoulder. This is a common sign of injury and should be investigated further.

E.Blood pressure of 136/90 mm Hg- While this blood pressure is not extremely high, it is on the higher end of normal. Given the client’s age and the stress of the situation, it would be worth monitoring.

F.Intense pain reported by client- The client reports a pain rating of 10 on a 0 to 10 scale in the left arm. This level of pain is concerning and should be addressed.

G.Oxygen saturation 95% on room air- While an oxygen saturation of 95% is within the normal range, given the client’s recent trauma and reported nausea, it would be prudent to monitor this closely.