An adult is admitted with acute flank pain, a 102° F (38.9° C) oral temperature, hematuria, dysuria, urgency, and fishy-smelling urine. Which admitting prescription(s) are most important for the nurse to implement? Select all that apply.
Give diphenhydramine prep for intravenous pyelogram.
Obtain clean catch urine for culture and sensitivity.
Force oral fluids to 2,000 mL/24 hours.
Initiate broad spectrum IV antibiotic as secondary infusion.
Collect a serum sample for hemoglobin and hematocrit.
Correct Answer : B,D
A. Diphenhydramine is unnecessary for diagnosing pyelonephritis.
B. Urine culture confirms bacterial infection and guides antibiotic therapy.
C. Forcing fluids may help but is not the priority over antibiotics and cultures.
D. Broad-spectrum IV antibiotics are critical to treat systemic infection.
E. Hemoglobin and hematocrit are not priority tests for pyelonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtaining a 12-lead ECG is done after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), not during defibrillation.
B. Interrogating the pacemaker is important but is not the immediate priority during resuscitation.
C. Defibrillator pads should be placed at least 1 inch away from the pacemaker to prevent damage to the device and ensure effective defibrillation.
D. A doughnut magnet is used to deactivate pacemaker functions in cases like pacemaker-mediated tachycardia but is not relevant in ventricular fibrillation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Notifying the charge nurse is important but secondary to immediately donning appropriate PPE for direct patient care.
B: Explaining the client’s exposure is helpful, but it does not prioritize the nurse’s own safety and infection control.
C: Wearing full PPE, including an N95 mask, is essential for protecting the nurse and others from COVID-19 transmission, especially with a symptomatic client who may be contagious.
D: Teaching the client about prevention is important but not the immediate priority when entering a potentially infectious environment.
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