An aging client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder takes an antipsychotic and a beta-adrenergic blocking agent for hypertension. Understanding the combined side effects of these drugs, which statement by a nurse is most appropriate?

"Make sure you concentrate on taking slow, deep, cleansing breaths."

"Wear sunscreen and try to avoid midday sun exposure."

"Watch your diet and try to engage in some regular physical activity."

"Rise slowly when you change position from lying to sitting or sitting to standing."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. While taking slow, deep breaths can help with relaxation and possibly with managing anxiety or panic attacks, it is not directly addressing the combined side effects of these medications.
b. Wearing sunscreen and avoiding midday sun exposure is important to prevent photosensitivity reactions caused by some antipsychotics, but it is not related to the combined effects of antipsychotics and beta-blockers.
c. Watching diet and engaging in physical activity are generally good health practices but do not specifically address the combined side effects of these medications.
d. "Rise slowly when you change position from lying to sitting or sitting to standing." Both antipsychotics and beta-adrenergic blocking agents can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure when changing positions. This can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, or even fainting. Advising the client to rise slowly helps to prevent these effects and ensures the client’s safety

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. a client communicates significant distress. While significant distress is important to consider, it alone does not necessarily indicate a risk for developing mental illness unless it also impacts daily functioning and coping mechanisms.
b. maladaptive responses to stress are coupled with interference in daily functioning. This choice is correct because it reflects a combination of maladaptive coping (which can exacerbate mental health issues) and interference with daily functioning (a key indicator of mental illness according to DSM-5 criteria).
c. thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria. While alignment with DSM-5 criteria is crucial for diagnosis, this choice alone does not address the risk aspect. The focus should be on behaviors that lead to impairment in daily functioning and coping.
d. a client uses defense mechanisms as ego protection. Using defense mechanisms is a normal part of human behavior and not necessarily indicative of mental illness risk unless these mechanisms are maladaptive and interfere with functioning.

A. Excessive time spent discussing psychosocial stressors B. Disproportionate and persistent thoughts about the seriousness of one's symptoms C. Amnestic episodes in which the client is pain free D. Lack of physical symptoms

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Excessive time spent discussing psychosocial stressors: Somatic Symptom Disorder focuses on physical symptoms, not necessarily psychological factors.
b. Disproportionate and persistent thoughts about the seriousness of one's symptoms: This is a hallmark symptom of Somatic Symptom Disorder. The client is likely preoccupied with their health beyond what's medically warranted.
c. Amnestic episodes in which the client is pain free: Amnesia is not a characteristic symptom of Somatic Symptom Disorder.
d. Lack of physical symptoms: Somatic Symptom Disorder by definition involves physical symptoms, even if they are not medically explained.

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An aging client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder takes an antipsychotic and a beta-adrenergic blocking agent for hypertension. Understanding the combined side effects of these drugs, which statement by a nurse is most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

At what point should the nurse determine that a client is at risk for developing mental illness? When:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is working with a client diagnosed with Somatic Symptom Disorder. What predominant symptoms should the nurse expect to assess?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse's approach to a client with neurotic vs. psychotic behavior is different mainly because clients with neurotic behavior.

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