An aging client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder takes an antipsychotic and a beta-adrenergic blocking agent for hypertension. Understanding the combined side effects of these drugs, which statement by a nurse is most appropriate?
"Make sure you concentrate on taking slow, deep, cleansing breaths."
"Wear sunscreen and try to avoid midday sun exposure."
"Watch your diet and try to engage in some regular physical activity."
"Rise slowly when you change position from lying to sitting or sitting to standing."
The Correct Answer is D
a. While taking slow, deep breaths can help with relaxation and possibly with managing anxiety or panic attacks, it is not directly addressing the combined side effects of these medications.
b. Wearing sunscreen and avoiding midday sun exposure is important to prevent photosensitivity reactions caused by some antipsychotics, but it is not related to the combined effects of antipsychotics and beta-blockers.
c. Watching diet and engaging in physical activity are generally good health practices but do not specifically address the combined side effects of these medications.
d. "Rise slowly when you change position from lying to sitting or sitting to standing." Both antipsychotics and beta-adrenergic blocking agents can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure when changing positions. This can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, or even fainting. Advising the client to rise slowly helps to prevent these effects and ensures the client’s safety
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Remain with the client: This is correct because staying with the client provides reassurance and safety, which is crucial during a panic attack.
b. Ask the client to describe what was happening before the anxiety began: While understanding triggers is important, this is not the immediate action during a panic attack when the client needs reassurance.
c. Instruct the client to remain alone until the symptoms subside: This is incorrect as being alone can increase the client’s anxiety and panic.
d. Teach the client to recognize signs of a panic attack: Education is important but should be done after the acute symptoms have subsided. The immediate priority is to provide comfort and safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Can stop taking this medication abruptly without serious complications: Abruptly stopping diazepam, especially after long-term use, can lead to withdrawal symptoms like anxiety, seizures, and insomnia.
b. Will need scheduled blood work in order to monitor for toxic levels of this drug: While monitoring might be necessary in some cases, it's not typical for everyone on diazepam.
c. Will not drink alcohol while taking this medication. (Correct) Diazepam is a central nervous system depressant. Alcohol has similar effects, and combining them can significantly increase the risk of drowsiness, impaired coordination, and respiratory depression. Understanding this interaction is crucial for safe medication use.
d. Will have to take this medication for the rest of my life: The duration of diazepam therapy depends on the individual and the condition being treated.
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