An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.
Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The attending physician training the residents should assume the responsibility for this situation. – While training is important, responsibility should not solely fall on the attending physician; it's a shared duty among all staff.
B. The EHR maintained by the IT department, and their expertise is recommended. – IT support is valuable, but the clinical staff should also be involved in reviewing the EHR data for clinical relevance.
C. The residents involved should be responsible for reporting how they entered data. – While residents should be accountable for their entries, the issue of systemic inconsistencies goes beyond individual responsibility.
D. The EHR records all entries' key logs, and these entries can be traced to the initial mistake. – This option highlights the importance of auditing the EHR to track errors back to their source, enabling corrective actions to be taken.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Have someone from the information technology (IT) department present information to support the patient's learning. – This could be beneficial, but IT staff may not be present during every patient visit.
B. It is not advisable to show a patient how to use the portal during an appointment. – Incorrect: This is a missed opportunity, as educating patients during appointments can be beneficial.
C. Patient portal training is outside the scope of the medical professional. – This is incorrect; educating patients on using health resources is part of many healthcare professionals' roles.
D. Showcase the portal while attending to the patient during their visit. – Correct Answer: This allows for real-time demonstration, making it more likely that patients will understand and engage with the portal effectively while their needs are being addressed.
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