In assessing a client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, which characteristic would the nurse expect to observe?

Controlled anger

Stable and satisfactory relationships

Little tolerance for being alone

Predictability

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Individuals with BPD often experience intense fears of abandonment and may go to great lengths to avoid being alone. They may also have difficulties being alone due to chronic feelings of emptiness and the need for others to help manage emotions. This characteristic is consistent with the known symptoms of BPD, which include efforts to avoid real or perceived abandonment and a pattern of intense and unstable relationships.
A. Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often struggle with regulating their emotions, including anger. While they may experience intense emotions such as anger, they typically have difficulty controlling or expressing it in a healthy and adaptive manner.
B. Stable and satisfactory relationships: Stability in relationships is often a challenge for individuals with BPD. They may experience intense and unstable interpersonal relationships characterized by idealization and devaluation of others.
D. Predictability is generally lacking in individuals with BPD due to their emotional instability, impulsivity, and difficulty regulating their behaviors and responses to situations.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

C. Identifying community resources is essential as it provides the client with accessible support during crises.
D. Educating the family about creating a safe and structured environment is also important because it involves the client's support system in their care, which can help prevent future crises.
E. Assisting the client in developing more effective coping mechanisms is vital for long-term management and recovery, as it empowers the client to handle stressors more healthily.
A. Isolating the client from all stressful situations is not practical or beneficial as it does not teach coping mechanisms or resilience.
B. Having a one-to-one sitter might be necessary in some inpatient settings but is not feasible or indicated for outpatient care.

A. denial. B. separation-individuation. C. splitting. D. reaction formation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Splitting is characterized by viewing people and situations in extremes, either all good or all bad, without recognizing the complexity that usually exists in most circumstances. This black-and-white thinking can lead to rapidly shifting perceptions of others, as seen in the client's sudden change from idealizing the nurse to devaluing them.
A. Denial is a defense mechanism where the individual refuses to accept reality or acknowledge an aspect of reality that is apparent to others. In this scenario, the client is not denying any aspect of reality.
B. Separation-individuation is a developmental process where individuals establish autonomy and a sense of self separate from others, particularly from primary caregivers. This process is more relevant in infancy and early childhood.
D. Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their true feelings or impulses. In this scenario, the client's expression of hatred towards the nurse does not appear to be a case of reaction formation, as there is no indication that the client actually harbors feelings of care or admiration towards the nurse.

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In assessing a client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, which characteristic would the nurse expect to observe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of a suicide attempt has been discharged and is being followed in an outpatient clinic. What is/are the most appropriate nursing intervention(s)? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse has recently set limits for a client with borderline personality disorder. The client tells the nurse, "You used to care about me. I thought you were wonderful. Now I can see that I was mistaken. You are hateful." This outburst can be assessed as:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A father brings his preschool son to the Emergency Department (ED) with multiple bruises and a fractured arm. Which statement by the father would cause the nurse to suspect child abuse? "He is:

A college student experienced a sexual assault when out on a date. After several weeks of crisis intervention therapy, which statement by the client would indicate to the nurse that the student is making progress?

The nurse assesses that medication teaching about tricyclic antidepressants was understood when the client states:

The nurse is educating clients about recovery from alcohol abuse. Which statement indicates that learning has occurred?

The nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of digoxin toxicity if the laboratory report reflects a serum:

A nurse is caring for a 6-year old child suffering from separation anxiety. Which finding would a nurse expect when assessing the child? The child's:

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