An infant has had recurrent respiratory infections. The mother of the child expresses concern that the infant seems to be at increased risk for complications from respiratory infections in comparison with her older children. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
The younger child’s airways are smaller and more easily occluded
You are incorrect in your assessment
Air passages are more likely to become blocked with mucus due to increased mucus production in young children
Infants are not able to breathe deeply
The Correct Answer is A
a) The younger child’s airways are smaller and more easily occluded: Children, especially infants, have smaller airways, making them more susceptible to blockage during infections.
b) You are incorrect in your assessment: This response dismisses the mother's concern without providing information.
c) Air passages are more likely to become blocked with mucus due to increased mucus production in young children: While increased mucus production can be a factor, the size of airways is a more critical consideration.
d) Infants are not able to breathe deeply: Not an accurate statement; infants have a different breathing pattern but can breathe adequately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
a) Airway swelling: Seen in both bronchiolitis and RSV due to inflammation.
b) Barking cough: More commonly associated with croup, not typically a prominent feature in bronchiolitis or RSV.
c) Increased mucus: Both conditions involve increased mucus production.
d) Bronchospasm: Present in both bronchiolitis and RSV due to airway irritation.
e) Air trapping: Can occur in both conditions due to the airway obstruction and inflammation
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy: Does not describe the specific combination seen in tetralogy of Fallot.
b) Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, aortic hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy: Incorrect combination of defects for tetralogy of Fallot.
c) Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy: Accurately describes the four structural defects characterizing tetralogy of Fallot.
d) Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, left ventricular hypertrophy: Left ventricular hypertrophy is not typically part of tetralogy of Fallot.
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