Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Lupus (SLE)?
nephritis
butterfly rash
hepatomegaly
arthritis
osteochondritis
Correct Answer : A,B,D
a) nephritis: Common in lupus, involving inflammation of the kidneys.
b) butterfly rash: Characteristic rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose, commonly seen in lupus.
c) hepatomegaly: While possible in certain conditions, it's not typically a primary manifestation of lupus.
d) arthritis: Joint inflammation and pain are common in lupus.
e) osteochondritis: While musculoskeletal symptoms can occur in lupus, osteochondritis is not a common manifestation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Red, currant, jelly-like stools: This is a classic indication of intussusception due to the presence of blood and mucus in the stool, a result of intestinal obstruction and ischemia.
b) Absent bowel sounds: Can occur but are not specific to intussusception.
c) Hematemesis: Vomiting blood is not a characteristic sign of intussusception.
d) Bilious emesis: While indicative of gastrointestinal issues, it's not the cardinal sign of intussusception.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Allowing the child to choose what time to take his medication might foster responsibility but may not specifically contribute to the sense of industry.
b) Allowing the child to help with his dressing change encourages responsibility and care but may not directly impact the sense of industry.
c) Allowing the child to assist with his bath encourages independence and self-care, but completing schoolwork often involves goal-setting, effort, and accomplishment, fostering a sense of industry according to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development for this age group.
d) Allowing the child to complete schoolwork fosters the development of a sense of industry. Erik Erikson, a developmental psychologist, proposed a theory of psychosocial development where he described the stage of "industry versus inferiority" occurring during middle childhood (roughly ages 6-12 years).
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