Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Lupus (SLE)?
nephritis
butterfly rash
hepatomegaly
arthritis
osteochondritis
Correct Answer : A,B,D
a) nephritis: Common in lupus, involving inflammation of the kidneys.
b) butterfly rash: Characteristic rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose, commonly seen in lupus.
c) hepatomegaly: While possible in certain conditions, it's not typically a primary manifestation of lupus.
d) arthritis: Joint inflammation and pain are common in lupus.
e) osteochondritis: While musculoskeletal symptoms can occur in lupus, osteochondritis is not a common manifestation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
a) Pain: Children with juvenile arthritis often experience joint pain.
b) Joint inflammation: Inflammation of the joints is a hallmark of juvenile arthritis.
c) Altered growth: Growth alterations might occur in some cases but are not universal findings.
d) Swelling: Joint swelling commonly occurs in juvenile arthritis.
e) Decreased mobility: Reduced range of motion or decreased ability to move joints due to inflammation is typical in juvenile arthritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Decrease the amount of potassium in the diet: Steroids can increase potassium loss, so restricting potassium intake is unnecessary and could potentially exacerbate hypokalemia.
b) Administer non-live virus vaccine: Generally acceptable as live-virus vaccines are contraindicated in individuals receiving high-dose steroids due to the risk of developing infections.
c) Limit activity and receive home schooling: While rest might be needed in some situations, home schooling might not always be necessary.
d) Monitor for seizure activity: While monitoring for adverse effects is important, it is not specifically related to the use of high-dose steroids.
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