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Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Lupus (SLE)?

nephritis

butterfly rash

hepatomegaly

arthritis

osteochondritis

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

a) nephritis: Common in lupus, involving inflammation of the kidneys.

b) butterfly rash: Characteristic rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose, commonly seen in lupus.

c) hepatomegaly: While possible in certain conditions, it's not typically a primary manifestation of lupus.

d) arthritis: Joint inflammation and pain are common in lupus.

e) osteochondritis: While musculoskeletal symptoms can occur in lupus, osteochondritis is not a common manifestation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a) The infant having a higher basal metabolic rate: Basal metabolic rate doesn't directly impact urine specific gravity.

b) The infant’s kidneys being less able to concentrate urine: In fact, infants have immature kidneys that are less efficient at concentrating urine, but this is not the primary reason for lower specific gravity.

c) The infant having a greater percentage of body weight in water: Infants have a higher percentage of body weight in water, leading to more dilute urine.

d) The infant having a greater body surface area: While body surface area influences some aspects of renal function, it's not the main factor affecting urine specific gravity in infants.

A. 90 mL’s B. 300 mL’s C. 30 mL’s D. 150 mL’s

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a) 90 mL’s: This amount is larger than the typical stomach capacity of a newborn at the end of the first month.

b) 300 mL’s: Exceeds the normal stomach capacity of a newborn at the end of the first month.

c) 30 mL’s: By the end of the first month, a newborn's stomach capacity is around 30 mL's, gradually increasing over time.

d) 150 mL’s: This amount is larger than the normal stomach capacity of a newborn at the end of the first month.

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Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Lupus (SLE)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse notes that the specific gravity of urine is lower in infants than in older children. The nurse recognizes that the rationale for this difference is related to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A newborn has a stomach capacity of how many mL’s by the end of the first month?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following actions by the school nurse is important in the prevention of rheumatic fever (RF)?

A nurse has admitted a child with ventricular septal defect (VSD) to the unit. Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for this child?

The nurse has admitted a child with tricuspid atresia. The nurse would expect which initial lab result?

A nurse is preparing for the delivery of a newborn with a known diaphragmatic hernia defect. Which equipment does the nurse ensure is prepared at the bedside?

A nurse is caring for a younger child with otitis media. The parents ask the nurse why children seem to get otitis media frequently, but adults do not. Which statement about the physiological differences between young children and adults would the nurse provide?

Parents of a child who experienced a moderately severe allergic reaction after eating peanuts ask the nurse what they can do to help if it happens again. Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?

In the pediatric well-child clinical, the nurse explains the reason for an immunization series to the child’s mother. This action represents which term?