An infant is admitted to the pediatric unit with heart failure due to a congenital heart defect. What assessment finding would the nurse expect with this diagnosis?
Polyuria
Difficulty feeding
Bradycardia
Bradypnea
The Correct Answer is B
A. Polyuria is not commonly associated with heart failure in infants; they are more likely to have oliguria or reduced urine output.
B. Difficulty feeding is a common sign of heart failure in infants because the increased work of breathing and poor cardiac output make it hard for them to feed effectively.
C. Bradycardia is not typically associated with heart failure; tachycardia is more common as the heart tries to compensate for decreased cardiac output.
D. Bradypnea is uncommon in heart failure; tachypnea is a more likely symptom due to fluid overload and poor oxygenation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitoring the temperature for fever is appropriate as part of a general assessment and could help identify signs of infection.
B. Monitoring blood pressure is important because hypertension can be associated with Wilms tumor.
C. Assessing the urine for hematuria is appropriate, as hematuria can be a symptom of Wilms tumor.
D. Palpating the abdomen is contraindicated in suspected Wilms tumor cases because it could cause the tumor to rupture, potentially spreading cancerous cells. Therefore, palpating the abdomen should be avoided until further diagnostic procedures are performed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Thyroid storm is related to hyperthyroidism and is not directly associated with vasopressin treatment.
B. Vitamin D toxicity is unrelated to vasopressin and is not a concern in this scenario.
C. Cushing syndrome is caused by excess cortisol and is not related to vasopressin therapy.
D. SIADH is characterized by excessive release of antidiuretic hormone, which can lead to water retention and hyponatremia. Since vasopressin is an antidiuretic hormone analog, it can cause similar effects if not carefully monitored.
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