An occupational health nurse is planning a program on early detection of breast cancer for employees at a local business. Which of the following is the first action the nurse should take?
Develop educational materials for employees.
Have breast models available to employees during teaching sessions.
Determine employee knowledge level of breast self-examination.
Schedule a guest speaker to talk about breast cancer to employees
The Correct Answer is C
A. Develop educational materials for employees.
Developing educational materials is an important step but should come after assessing the employees' knowledge level. Tailoring materials based on the specific needs identified through assessment enhances the relevance and effectiveness of the educational content.
B. Have breast models available to employees during teaching sessions.
Having breast models is a valuable resource for hands-on demonstrations during teaching sessions. However, the availability of breast models is a component of the educational program rather than the initial step.
C. Determine employee knowledge level of breast self-examination.
Explanation: Before implementing an educational program, it is essential to assess the baseline knowledge and awareness of the target audience. By determining the employees' knowledge level of breast self-examination (BSE), the nurse can tailor the program to address specific needs and gaps in understanding. This assessment helps in designing an effective and targeted educational intervention.
D. Schedule a guest speaker to talk about breast cancer to employees.
Bringing in a guest speaker is a useful strategy, but it may be more effective after assessing the employees' existing knowledge. This allows the guest speaker to focus on specific areas of interest and address the unique needs identified through the assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Notify spiritual support personnel about a client who requests a visit.
While spiritual support is essential for some patients, it is not the priority in this situation where the focus is on physical and functional recovery after hip arthroplasty.
B. Ask social services to inform a client about community support organizations.
Community support organizations are valuable, but the immediate concern for a post-hip arthroplasty patient is more about the physical and rehabilitation aspects.
C. Request a dietitian consult for a client who asks for information about a vegan diet.
Dietary concerns are important, but in the context of post-hip arthroplasty, the primary focus is on activity restrictions and rehabilitation.
D. Inform the physical therapist of activity restrictions for a client following a hip arthroplasty.
This is the priority action. After a hip arthroplasty, restrictions on certain activities and the need for rehabilitation and physical therapy are crucial for the patient's recovery and prevention of complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The prevalence proportion is calculated using the formula:
Prevalence Proportion=(Number of Existing Cases/Total Population)×100,000
Given the information:
Prevalence Proportion=(11/15,000)×100,000
Calculating this gives:
Prevalence Proportion = 73.3/100,000
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