An older adult client residing in a long-term care facility has become disoriented and suddenly develops urinary incontinence. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Obtain a clean, voided urine specimen for analysis.

Evaluate the client's response to bladder training efforts.

Place a protective undergarment on the client.

Encourage increased fluid intake for 24 hours.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Urinary incontinence in an older adult can be a symptom of various underlying conditions, such as urinary tract infections, dehydration, or cognitive impairment. Obtaining a urine specimen for analysis can help to identify the underlying cause of the incontinence and guide appropriate treatment.
B.   Bladder training is a technique used to improve bladder control and reduce incontinence. However, it's not appropriate to evaluate the client's response to bladder training efforts when they have suddenly become disoriented and developed incontinence. This suggests a potential underlying medical condition that needs to be addressed first.
C.   While protective undergarments can be helpful in managing incontinence, they do not address the underlying cause of the problem. It's important to identify and treat the underlying condition to improve the client's quality of life and prevent complications.
D.   While dehydration can sometimes contribute to incontinence, it's not appropriate to increase fluid intake in a client who has suddenly become disoriented. This could worsen their condition, especially if they have cognitive impairment or other underlying medical conditions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A.Potassium affects the electrical activity of the heart, and abnormal potassium levels can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias or other complications. Continuous cardiac monitoring is crucial when administering potassium chloride because it helps detect any arrhythmias or changes in heart function that might be caused by changes in potassium levels.
B.Monitoring urinary output is important because adequate urine output helps assess kidney function and ensures that potassium is being excreted properly. While monitoring urinary output is important, it is secondary to immediate cardiac monitoring during the infusion.
C.Checking the serum potassium level after the infusion is important to confirm that potassium levels have normalized or stayed within the target range. However, this action is not as immediate as continuous cardiac monitoring during the infusion.
D.Regular monitoring of vital signs is important to assess overall client stability and detect any systemic changes. However, obtaining vital signs every 2 hours might not be as critical as continuous cardiac monitoring when administering potassium.

A. Over the cheeks. B. Around the nostrils. C. Across the forehead. D. Bridge of the nose. E. Tops of the ears.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The cheeks can be affected by the nasal cannula, especially if it is not positioned properly or if it causes irritation over time.
B. The area around the nostrils is one of the most common sites for skin damage related to nasal cannulas. Continuous contact with the cannula can cause irritation, redness, or even sores in this area.
C. The nasal cannula itself does not typically make contact with the forehead. Therefore, skin damage across the forehead is not generally a concern related to the use of a nasal cannula.
D. The bridge of the nose is a key area to inspect for skin damage. The nasal cannula’s prongs often rest on or near the bridge of the nose, which can lead to pressure sores, redness, or irritation in this area. Regular assessment is important to prevent and address any damage.
E. The tops of the ears can be affected if the nasal cannula’s tubing or securing mechanism (such as behind-the-ear supports or loops) causes friction or pressure. Skin breakdown can occur in this area if the cannula is not properly adjusted or if it causes irritation.

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An older adult client residing in a long-term care facility has become disoriented and suddenly develops urinary incontinence. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client is receiving a liter of 0.9% sodium chloride with potassium chloride (KCI) 30 mEq IV to infuse over 4 hours. Which nursing action has the highest priority for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse assesses a client who has a nasal cannula delivering oxygen at 2 liters/minute. To assess for skin damage related to the cannula, what areas should the nurse observe? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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