An older adult client who has had several UTIs complains of constipation. What condition do you think this client might be suffering from?
Issues related to the digestive system
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Malnutrition
Dehydration
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because issues related to the digestive system are not likely to be caused by UTIs or constipation. Digestive system issues can include gastritis, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, or inflammatory bowel disease, which can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or bleeding. These symptoms are different from UTIs or constipation, which affect the urinary and bowel functions, respectively.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because vitamin B12 deficiency is not likely to be caused by UTIs or constipation. Vitamin B12 deficiency can occur due to poor dietary intake, malabsorption, or pernicious anemia, which can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, numbness, tingling, or anemia. These symptoms are different from UTIs or constipation, which affect the urinary and bowel functions, respectively.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because malnutrition is not likely to be caused by UTIs or constipation. Malnutrition can occur due to inadequate food intake, poor food quality, or increased nutritional needs, which can cause symptoms such as weight loss, muscle wasting, edema, or poor wound healing. These symptoms are different from UTIs or constipation, which affect the urinary and bowel functions, respectively.
Choice D reason: This is correct because dehydration can be caused by UTIs or constipation. UTIs can cause increased urination, fever, or vomiting, which can lead to fluid loss and dehydration. Constipation can cause reduced fluid intake, hard stools, or straining, which can also lead to fluid loss and dehydration. Dehydration can cause symptoms such as dry mouth, thirst, low urine output, dark urine, or low blood pressure. Dehydration can also worsen UTIs or constipation, creating a vicious cycle. Therefore, dehydration is a possible condition that the client might be suffering from.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Allergies to dairy are not commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, as they do not directly affect the blood glucose levels, blood pressure, or cholesterol levels. However, allergies to dairy may limit the dietary choices and nutritional intake of some individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Choice B reason: History of hypothyroidism is not commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, as it does not cause insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, or inflammation. However, hypothyroidism may increase the risk of obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
Choice C reason: Alcohol use is commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, as it can affect the blood glucose levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. Alcohol can also interfere with the action of insulin and oral diabetes medications, increase the appetite and calorie intake, and damage the liver and pancreas.
Choice D reason: Chronic constipation is not commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, as it does not directly impact the blood glucose levels, blood pressure, or cholesterol levels. However, chronic constipation may indicate poor dietary habits, dehydration, or medication side effects, which may affect the overall health and well-being of individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to communicate, not the ability to walk or balance.
Choice B reason: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is caused by external forces, such as a blow to the head, not by internal factors, such as diseases or deficiencies.
Choice C reason: Gait disturbances are problems with walking or balance that can result from neurological damage affecting the motor system.
Choice D reason: Postprandial hypotension (PPH) is a drop in blood pressure after eating that can cause dizziness or fainting, but it is not directly related to neurological damage.
Choice E reason: Fallophobia is a fear of falling or heights, not a condition caused by neurological damage.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today