An older adult female asks the practical nurse (PN) if she should get a Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccination because she gets cold sores on her mouth when she is sick or stressed.
Which response should the PN provide?
The vaccine is not useful if you have ever had a case of shingles.
If you are 60 or older, the one-time vaccination is recommended
You do not need to get this vaccination if you have had chicken pox
The vaccination minimizes outbreaks of cold sores
The Correct Answer is B
The Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccination is recommended for adults aged 60 years and older, regardless of whether they have had shingles or chicken pox before. The vaccine can reduce the risk of developing shingles and its complications, such as postherpetic neuralgia.
The other options are not correct because:
a. The vaccine is useful even if the person has had a case of shingles before, as shingles can recur in some people. The vaccine can prevent or reduce the severity of future episodes.
c. The person needs to get this vaccination even if they have had chicken pox, as shingles is caused by the reactivation of the same virus that causes chicken pox (varicella-zoster virus). The vaccine can boost the immunity against the virus and prevent it from reactivating.
d. The vaccination does not minimize outbreaks of cold sores, as cold sores are caused by a different virus (herpes simplex virus). The vaccine has no effect on this virus or its symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Client's pain rating on a scale of 1 to 10: This information helps assess the client's current pain level and determine the need for pain medication.
Time of the last administration of pain medication: This is important to avoid overdosing or administering pain medication too frequently. It helps ensure that pain medication is given at the appropriate time intervals.
Effectiveness of the last pain medication administered: Understanding whether the previous dose provided relief or not helps guide the choice of the next medication or dosage.
The other options are not directly related to the immediate decision of administering pain medication:
Height and weight of the client prior to admission may be part of the client's medical history but are not typically required information just before administering pain medication.
A history of pain medication use during the past year is important information but may be already documented in the client's medical records and not necessary to obtain immediately before administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Enrolling the UAP in a hospital education class on conducting safe client care is unnecessary at this moment. The immediate concern is ensuring the client's safety during the procedure.
B. Stopping the procedure and instructing the UAP to place the client in Fowler's position (or at least semi-Fowler's) is the correct action. This position helps prevent aspiration during oral hygiene for an unconscious client.
C. Praising the UAP for performing oral hygiene does not address the safety risk present in this situation. While family participation is encouraged, it should not be the focus here.
D. Telling the UAP to continue because the unconscious client is positioned safely is incorrect, as the flat side-lying position increases the risk of aspiration. Ensuring the client is positioned properly is essential for their safety.
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