An older adult patient is being assessed for possible alcohol abuse. To best assess the patient's risk potential, the nurse asks:

Would you drink to relax after a particularly stressful day?

Have you ever experienced a memory loss as a result of consuming alcohol?

Do you ever drink when you are alone?

How many alcoholic drinks do you consume each week?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While this question may provide some insight into the patient's drinking habits, it is not as direct and informative as asking about the quantity of alcohol consumed.
B.   This question may reveal a history of alcohol-related problems, but it does not provide information about the patient's current drinking habits.
C.   While this question may be relevant in some cases, it is not a universal indicator of alcohol abuse. Many people may drink alone without having a problem with alcohol.
D.   To assess an older adult's risk potential for alcohol abuse, it is important to get a sense of their drinking habits. Asking about the number of alcoholic drinks consumed each week is a direct and informative way to assess their drinking patterns.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While dietary changes can be helpful for managing constipation, it's still important for the patient to consult with their healthcare provider before using laxatives.
B. This statement is partially correct, but it's important to note that not all laxatives interact with all medications. The patient should consult with their healthcare provider to determine if a laxative is safe and appropriate for them.
C. While it's important for the patient to be aware of the potential side effects of laxatives, the most important step is to consult with their healthcare provider to determine if a laxative is safe and appropriate for them.
D. While constipation can be a bothersome issue, it's important for patients to consult with their healthcare provider before using over-the-counter laxatives. This is especially true for patients who are already taking prescription medications, as laxatives can interact with other drugs and potentially cause adverse effects.

A. Lack of energy B. Lack of time C. Pain with movement D. Fear of falling

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While lack of energy can be a barrier to exercise, it is not as specific to the fear of falling.
B. This is a common barrier to exercise for many people, but it does not specifically address the fear of falling.

C. If the patient is experiencing pain with movement, it is important to address this before starting an exercise program. However, fear of falling is a more specific concern related to osteoporosis.
D. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone density, which can increase the risk of fractures. A walking program can help improve bone health and reduce the risk of falls. However, many people with osteoporosis may be reluctant to start a walking program due to fear of falling.

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An older adult patient is being assessed for possible alcohol abuse. To best assess the patient's risk potential, the nurse asks:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Your patient reports frequent constipation as a result of prescription medications and asks the nurse for advice about using a dally over-the-counter laxative. The most appropriate response by the nurse is to:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is working with a woman who has been reluctant to start a walking program for her osteoporosis. What assessment by the nurse is most important?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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