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The nurse receives an order to administer 100 mg of gentamycin sulfate to a patient as an IM injection. The nurse has on hand gentamycin sulfate 60 mg/1.5 mL. How many mls should the nurse prepare to administer to the patient?

2.5 mL

2 mL

4 mL

0.6 mL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Amount of gentamycin sulfate to administer= (desired dose ÷ available dose) × available quantity. In this case,

The desired dose is 100 mg, and the available dose is 60 mg in 1.5 mL.

Using the formula, the calculation would be: (100 mg ÷ 60 mg) × 1.5 mL = 2.5 mL.

Therefore, the nurse should prepare 2.5 mL of gentamycin sulfate to administer to the patient.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While ensuring confidentiality is crucial for building trust and encouraging openness, it is often a standard assurance given after establishing a rapport. It does not directly address immediate comfort or the setting of the interview, which can have a significant impact on the patient’s initial anxiety.
B. Explaining the reason for asking questions can help the patient understand the purpose of the interview, making them feel more comfortable and less anxious. This can also help in building trust and encouraging the patient to provide more accurate and complete information. However, this explanation usually comes after ensuring that the interview environment is comfortable and private.
C. Creating a comfortable and private environment is a critical first step. A well-arranged and private interview area helps to make the patient feel safe and at ease, reducing their anxiety and enabling them to speak more freely. It sets the stage for a more successful and effective interview.
D. Allowing the patient to ask questions about the interview can be beneficial and may help in reducing anxiety. It provides an opportunity to clarify any uncertainties the patient might have. However, this step is usually more effective after addressing the immediate comfort and privacy concerns of the interview setting.

A. Reporting muscle aches and frequent stumbling B. Dozing off in chair and not recognizing staff C. Pulse. 118 beats/min; and BP 160/90 D. Pulse, 58 beats/min; and BP 100/60

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While these symptoms can be associated with alcohol withdrawal, they are not as indicative of an immediate medical emergency as tachycardia and hypertension.
B. While these symptoms may suggest cognitive impairment, they are not as indicative of impending alcohol withdrawal syndrome as tachycardia and hypertension.
C. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to various physiological changes, including increased heart rate and blood pressure. A pulse of 118 beats/min and a blood pressure of 160/90 indicate a significant increase in both vital signs, which could be a sign of impending alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
D. These vital signs are within normal limits and do not indicate a significant risk of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.

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The nurse receives an order to administer 100 mg of gentamycin sulfate to a patient as an IM injection. The nurse has on hand gentamycin sulfate 60 mg/1.5 mL. How many mls should the nurse prepare to administer to the patient?

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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