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The nurse receives an order to administer 100 mg of gentamycin sulfate to a patient as an IM injection. The nurse has on hand gentamycin sulfate 60 mg/1.5 mL. How many mls should the nurse prepare to administer to the patient?

2.5 mL

2 mL

4 mL

0.6 mL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Amount of gentamycin sulfate to administer= (desired dose ÷ available dose) × available quantity. In this case,

The desired dose is 100 mg, and the available dose is 60 mg in 1.5 mL.

Using the formula, the calculation would be: (100 mg ÷ 60 mg) × 1.5 mL = 2.5 mL.

Therefore, the nurse should prepare 2.5 mL of gentamycin sulfate to administer to the patient.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. This option is relevant to primary disease prevention because it aims to prevent smoking-related diseases before they occur. By providing information about smoking cessation support groups, the nurse helps the patient reduce or eliminate a major risk factor for many serious diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular disease. This aligns with the goals of primary prevention.

B.A This option is a form of primary disease prevention. The influenza vaccination helps prevent the flu before it starts, thus reducing the risk of illness and its complications. Vaccinations are a classic example of primary prevention, as they protect against diseases before they occur.
C. This option also aligns with primary disease prevention. Teaching the patient about dietary changes to manage hypertension can help prevent the development of hypertension-related complications such as heart disease or stroke. By addressing dietary habits before hypertension develops, this intervention supports primary prevention.
D. This option is not primarily a primary prevention measure. Occult stool screening kits are used for early detection of colorectal cancer, which is more about secondary prevention. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to reduce the impact of a disease once it has already developed but before symptoms appear.
E. This option represents primary disease prevention. The pneumococcal vaccine helps prevent pneumonia and other serious infections caused by pneumococcal bacteria. Vaccination, especially in older adults, is an effective method to prevent illness before it occurs, fitting the primary prevention category.

A. Living conditions and family support B. Medications and current medical problems C. Results of the Mini Mental State examination D. Baseline physical and cognitive functioning

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While this information can be helpful in understanding the patient's social context, it does not directly contribute to the development of a plan of care.
B. This information is important for understanding the patient's medical history and identifying any potential risk factors. However, a baseline assessment of physical and cognitive functioning is also essential for developing a comprehensive plan of care.
C. This assessment can be helpful in evaluating the patient's cognitive function, but it does not provide a complete picture of their overall physical and functional status.
D. When caring for an older adult in the emergency department, it is crucial to have a baseline understanding of their physical and cognitive functioning. This information will help the nurse assess the patient's current condition and identify any significant changes that may require intervention.

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The nurse receives an order to administer 100 mg of gentamycin sulfate to a patient as an IM injection. The nurse has on hand gentamycin sulfate 60 mg/1.5 mL. How many mls should the nurse prepare to administer to the patient?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse planning primary disease prevention interventions for a 64-year-old patient includes which of the following? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older patient in the emergency department. What information about the patient will be most helpful in creating a plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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