An older client's spouse reports to the nurse that there has been a behavior change in the client for the past several days. The client was recently seen by the healthcare provider at the clinic and was treated for seasonal allergies and insomnia. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?
Encourage the client to engage in social activities.
Review medications for drug and food interactions.
Appraise light sensitivity, tiredness, and dizzy spells.
Observe carefully for extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS).
The Correct Answer is B
A. Encouraging social activities may benefit the client in the long term but does not directly address the immediate concern of the reported behavior change.
B. Reviewing medications for drug and food interactions is crucial, especially since the behavior change could be related to new medications or combinations that the client was prescribed. This assessment can help identify any adverse effects or interactions affecting the client's mental status.
C. Appraising for light sensitivity, tiredness, and dizzy spells is important but does not directly address the most pressing concern of behavioral changes which could be medication-related.
D. Observing for extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) is important if the client is on antipsychotic medication, but the more immediate step is to ensure that medications are not contributing to the behavior change.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While measuring vital signs is important, it does not directly address the client's immediate difficulty in breathing. Prioritizing the client's comfort and respiratory function is more critical in this situation.
B. Assisting the client to a high Fowler's position helps facilitate lung expansion and may alleviate dyspnea. This position can improve respiratory function by reducing abdominal pressure on the diaphragm.
C. Deep breathing exercises are beneficial but are not the immediate priority; positioning the client for better airflow should come first.
D. Auscultating breath sounds is necessary for assessing the underlying cause of dyspnea, but this should be done after ensuring the client is in a position that maximizes their breathing capacity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While listing calcium-rich foods is important for dietary management of osteoporosis, it is not the immediate priority compared to safety.
B. Naming 3 home safety hazards to be resolved immediately has the highest priority because preventing falls is critical for clients with osteoporosis, as they are at increased risk for fractures. Ensuring a safe environment can significantly impact their overall health and safety.
C. Stating risk factors for osteoporosis is important for awareness but does not directly address the immediate concerns regarding safety and prevention of fractures.
D. Identifying treatments for constipation due to immobility is important, but addressing safety hazards related to the risk of falls takes precedence.
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