Which of the following is associated with moles, freckles, and vitiligo?

A. Non-essential amino acids: Non-essential amino acids are those that the body can synthesize, so they do not need to be obtained from the diet.

B. Fatty acids: Fatty acids are components of lipids, not amino acids, and are unrelated to protein synthesis.

C. Essential amino acids: Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through diet.

D. Protein: Proteins are made up of amino acids, but the term "non-essential amino acids" specifically refers to individual amino acids that the body can produce.

A. It is due to too much glucose in the cells: Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin action, not excessive glucose within the cells.

B. Very few people have the disease: Diabetes is a common chronic disease, affecting millions worldwide.

C. Lifestyle choices (diet and exercise) have no effect on it: Lifestyle choices significantly impact diabetes management, particularly for Type 2 DM, where diet and exercise help control blood sugar levels.

D. It is related to abnormal insulin production and/or impaired insulin utilization: Diabetes Mellitus occurs due to either inadequate insulin production (Type 1 DM) or insulin resistance (Type 2 DM), leading to hyperglycemia.