The doctor ordered a CHO (carbohydrate) controlled diet for your patient. It is safe to assume that:
Your patient is trying to gain weight
Your patient has cancer
Your patient has diabetes mellitus
Your patient has dementia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Your patient is trying to gain weight: A controlled carbohydrate diet does not necessarily mean weight gain; it is usually meant to regulate blood glucose levels.
B. Your patient has cancer: While nutrition is important for cancer patients, a carbohydrate-controlled diet is not specifically recommended for cancer management.
C. Your patient has diabetes mellitus: A carbohydrate-controlled diet is commonly prescribed for individuals with diabetes to regulate blood sugar levels.
D. Your patient has dementia: A carbohydrate-controlled diet is not directly related to dementia care, though proper nutrition is essential for cognitive health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. They give the body essential amino acids: Carbohydrates do not provide amino acids; proteins are the primary source of amino acids.
B. They give the body quick energy: Simple carbohydrates (monosaccharides) provide quick energy as they are rapidly absorbed and metabolized.
C. They give the body nonessential amino acids: Carbohydrates do not contribute to amino acid supply; nonessential amino acids can be synthesized by the body.
D. They give the body sustainable energy: Complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains and fiber, provide long-lasting energy as they take longer to break down into glucose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Are found primarily in the axillary and genital areas: Apocrine glands are sweat glands located in the armpits (axillary) and genital regions. They become active at puberty and secrete a thicker sweat that can cause body odor.
B. Are endocrine glands: Apocrine glands are exocrine glands, not endocrine. They release their secretions onto the skin surface through ducts rather than into the bloodstream.
C. Arise within the hypodermis: Apocrine glands are located in the dermis, not the hypodermis. The hypodermis consists mostly of fat.
D. Are called oil glands: Oil glands (sebaceous glands) produce sebum, while apocrine glands secrete sweat.
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