________ are sensory touch receptors found in skin.
Melanocytes
Keratinocytes
Adipocytes
Dendritic cells
Tactile cells
The Correct Answer is E
A. Melanocytes: Melanocytes are specialized cells that produce melanin to protect against UV radiation. They do not function as sensory receptors and are not involved in touch sensation.
B. Keratinocytes: Keratinocytes form the majority of the epidermis and provide a protective barrier. While they interact with other skin cells, they do not detect sensory stimuli.
C. Adipocytes: Adipocytes are fat cells located in the subcutaneous layer. They serve as energy storage and insulation but are not involved in sensing touch.
D. Dendritic cells: Dendritic cells are immune cells in the skin that detect pathogens and present antigens. They play a role in immune defense rather than tactile sensation.
E. Tactile cells: Tactile cells, also known as Merkel cells, are specialized mechanoreceptors located in the basal layer of the epidermis. They detect light touch and pressure, transmitting sensory information to sensory neurons.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. it is located just below the epidermis and protects the dermis from shock:The hypodermis is located beneath the dermis, not just the epidermis, and its role is more about cushioning and insulation rather than directly shielding the dermis from shock.
B. the major part of its makeup is adipose, which serves as an effective shock absorber:The hypodermis contains a large amount of adipose tissue that cushions underlying structures, distributes pressure, and absorbs mechanical shock.
C. the cells that make up the hypodermis secrete a protective mucus that absorbs shock:The hypodermis does not secrete mucus; this function is unrelated to connective tissue structure and physiology.
D. it has no delicate nerve endings and can therefore absorb more shock:The absence of many nerve endings does not make the hypodermis a shock absorber. Its cushioning effect is due to adipose tissue composition, not nerve distribution.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. fibroblast:Fibroblasts are connective tissue cells found in the dermis, responsible for producing collagen and extracellular matrix. They are not located in the epidermis.
B. stem cells:Epidermal stem cells are located in the stratum basale and are responsible for continuously producing new keratinocytes to replace shed cells.
C. melanocytes:Melanocytes are pigment-producing cells found in the stratum basale of the epidermis, providing melanin to protect against UV damage.
D. dendritic cells:Dendritic cells, also called Langerhans cells, are immune cells in the epidermis that detect pathogens and participate in immune responses.
E. keratinocytes:Keratinocytes are the predominant cell type in the epidermis, producing keratin and forming the protective outer layer of the skin.
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