As a nurse manager, you initiate a pilot study that tests a new pain scale to be used on your unit. You compare the patient outcomes with the previously used scale. Feedback from staff suggests that the new scale is too difficult for non-English speaking patients. The difficulty in implementing the new scale refers to testing:
Practice failure.
Efficacy.
Comparative error.
Effectiveness.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Practice failure. Practice failure refers to the inability to implement a procedure or intervention correctly due to practical issues such as lack of training or resources. In this scenario, the difficulty is not due to a failure in practice but rather the suitability of the scale for non-English speaking patients. Therefore, practice failure is not the correct answer.
Choice B Reason:
Efficacy. Efficacy refers to the ability of an intervention to produce the desired outcome under ideal conditions. While the new pain scale might be effective in a controlled environment, the issue here is its practical application in a diverse patient population. Thus, efficacy is not the primary concern in this context.
Choice C Reason:
Comparative error. Comparative error involves mistakes made when comparing two different methods or interventions. Although comparing the new scale with the old one is part of the study, the main issue highlighted by the staff is the difficulty non-English speaking patients have with the new scale, which is not a comparative error.
Choice D Reason:
Effectiveness. Effectiveness refers to how well an intervention works in real-world conditions. The feedback indicates that the new pain scale is not effective for non-English speaking patients, highlighting a gap between its theoretical efficacy and practical effectiveness. This makes effectiveness the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason
Feeling in control of her behavior is an important goal for clients with anorexia nervosa, as it addresses the psychological aspect of the disorder. Anorexia nervosa often involves a significant loss of control over eating behaviors and body image. However, while regaining a sense of control is crucial, it is not the immediate priority when the client is severely underweight and at risk for serious health complications. The primary focus should be on stabilizing the client’s physical health.
Choice B Reason
Making positive statements about improvements in body image is also an important goal, as it can help improve the client’s self-esteem and body perception. However, this goal is more long-term and secondary to addressing the immediate physical health risks associated with severe weight loss. Positive body image can be worked on concurrently with nutritional rehabilitation but should not overshadow the urgent need for weight gain.
Choice C Reason
Identifying changes within the family unit that promote the client’s autonomy is beneficial for long-term recovery. Family dynamics often play a significant role in the development and maintenance of eating disorders. Promoting autonomy and healthy family interactions can support the client’s recovery process. However, similar to the previous goals, this is a secondary priority compared to the immediate need to address the client’s critical nutritional status.
Choice D Reason
Gaining 2 pounds of weight per week is the most immediate and critical goal for a client with anorexia nervosa who is severely underweight. This goal directly addresses the life-threatening physical health risks associated with the disorder, such as malnutrition, electrolyte imbalances, and organ failure. Achieving a safe and steady weight gain is essential for stabilizing the client’s health and providing a foundation for addressing the psychological aspects of the disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Ensuring that patient education pamphlets explaining ICU procedures are easily accessible. While providing educational pamphlets is beneficial, it should not be the top priority. Pamphlets can supplement verbal communication but may not address the immediate emotional and informational needs of the parents. Effective communication in the ICU involves more personalized and interactive methods to ensure parents fully understand their child’s condition and care plan.
Choice B Reason:
Coordinating a specialist to have a conversation with the family. Involving a specialist can be very helpful, especially for complex medical conditions. However, this action should follow the initial assessment of the parents’ preferences and needs. Specialists can provide detailed information and answer specific questions, but understanding the parents’ desired level of information first ensures that the conversation is tailored to their needs.
Choice C Reason:
Assessing the parents’ preferences regarding the amount of information provided. This is the most critical step. Each family has different needs and preferences when it comes to receiving information about their child’s condition. Some may want detailed medical explanations, while others may prefer a more general overview. By assessing these preferences, the nurse can ensure that the information provided is appropriate and helpful, reducing anxiety and improving the family’s ability to make informed decisions.
Choice D Reason:
Guiding the family towards online information sources. While online resources can be valuable, they should not replace direct communication with healthcare providers. The quality and reliability of online information can vary, and parents may find it overwhelming or confusing. Direct, personalized communication is essential in critical care settings to ensure that parents receive accurate and relevant information.
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