Assessment of the patient with Parkinson's would include:
Fall risk assessment
Swallowing assessment
Skin assessment
All of the above
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Fall risk assessment is important for patients with Parkinson's, as they may have impaired balance, gait, and coordination, as well as muscle stiffness and tremor, that can increase their risk of falling and injuring themselves¹.
Choice B: Swallowing assessment is important for patients with Parkinson's, as they may have difficulty chewing and swallowing due to reduced muscle control in the mouth and throat, which can lead to malnutrition, dehydration, and aspiration pneumonia¹.
Choice C: Skin assessment is important for patients with Parkinson's, as they may have reduced sweating and sebum production due to autonomic dysfunction, which can cause dry and cracked skin that is prone to infection¹.
Choice D: All of the above is correct, as all of these assessments are relevant for patients with Parkinson's.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Speech therapist is correct, as they can assess and treat the patient's swallowing function and recommend appropriate diets and feeding strategies.
Choice B: Respiratory therapist is not correct, as they can help the patient with breathing problems and oxygen therapy, but not with nutrition.
Choice C: Physical therapist is not correct, as they can help the patient with mobility and exercise, but not with nutrition.
Choice D: Social worker is not correct, as they can help the patient with psychosocial and financial issues, but not with nutrition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Injury from chemicals is incorrect because it is not a type of traumatic brain injury. Injury from chemicals is a type of toxic brain injury, which occurs when a substance such as alcohol, drugs, or carbon monoxide enters the bloodstream and affects the brain function or structure. It can cause symptoms such as confusion, memory loss, or seizures.
Choice B: Acceleration/deceleration injury occurs when the head accelerates and then rapidly decelerates, damaging brain tissue is correct because it is the definition of a closed traumatic brain injury. A closed traumatic brain injury occurs when the head moves violently without breaking the skull. This can cause the brain to hit against the inner wall of the skull or twist within the skull, resulting in bruising, tearing, or shearing of the brain tissue.
Choice C: Stressed injury to the brain is incorrect because it is not a type of traumatic brain injury. Stressed injury to the brain is a type of psychological brain injury, which occurs when a person experiences a traumatic event such as violence, abuse, or war. It can cause symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, or post-traumatic stress disorder.
Choice D: Object penetrates the brain or trauma is so severe that the scalp and skull are opened is incorrect because it is not a closed traumatic brain injury. It is a type of open traumatic brain injury, which occurs when a foreign object such as a bullet, knife, or bone fragment enters the brain or when a blunt force trauma such as a fall, collision, or assault causes a fracture or laceration of the skull. This can damage the brain tissue, blood vessels, and nerves and cause bleeding, swelling, or infection.
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