Axillary crutches are commonly used for short-term needs. They are adjustable to a variety of heights and are easy to use. The following statements are true pertaining to crutches except

the pads should be 1/2 to 2 inches (1.3cm to 5cm) below the axilla.

when walking, the patient will need to straighten the elbow and the wrist during weight bearing

resting the body's weight on the axillary bar does not put pressure on vital nerves which can occlude blood vessels in the axilla causing permanent or temporary damage.

they will need to be adjusted in both overall length and from the axillary bar to the handgrip

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The pads should be 1/2 to 2 inches (1.3cm to 5cm) below the axilla

This is true and helps avoid pressure on the axilla and nerves.

B. When walking, the patient will need to straighten the elbow and the wrist during weight bearing

Elbows should be slightly flexed (~15–30 degrees); straightening the elbow and wrist fully can cause injury and reduce control.

C. Resting the body's weight on the axillary bar does not put pressure on vital nerves which can occlude blood vessels in the axilla causing permanent or temporary damage

Resting on the axillary bar can compress the brachial plexus and axillary vessels, causing nerve damage or paralysis.

D. They will need to be adjusted in both overall length and from the axillary bar to the handgrip

Proper crutch fitting includes adjusting both the overall length and the handgrip height.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. True

Skeletal traction involves the surgical placement of hardware (e.g., pins, wires) directly into bone to apply a constant pulling force for fracture alignment or immobilization

A. True B. Maybe C. Perhaps D. False

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. True

Immobility can lead to urinary stasis, which increases the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Monitoring for urinary symptoms is essential to detect these complications early.

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Axillary crutches are commonly used for short-term needs. They are adjustable to a variety of heights and are easy to use. The following statements are true pertaining to crutches except

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Please indicate whether the following statement is true or false. Skeletal traction may require surgical placement of pins, tongs, screws, or wires anchored to a bone.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse working with immobilized patients understands that monitoring for reports of pain with urination, changes in urination, and assessing fro frequency is essential in order to determine if an unwanted urinary problem is arising from her patient being immobile.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse explains that range of motion exercises are necessary so that movement improves venous circulation by:

Please indicate whether the following statement is true or false. A nurse working on the orthopedic floor understands that a gastrointestinal assessment should be done every three days.

The nurse, in order to prevent the cast from chafing, will instruct the patient for home care to _______ the rough edges with adhesive tape.

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has had paraplegia for several years. Which of the following physiologic changes due to immobility should the nurse consider when evaluating this client's overall status? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is collecting data about a client's range of motion. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the client to observe hyperextension of the neck?

A 46-year-old male was injured in an industrial accident and has suffered a fractured left leg and left wrist. His wrist is treated with a cast and the leg is placed in skeletal traction. Because of immobilization of his leg, the patient is at risk for (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is preparing a client for ambulation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to determine the client's level of strength?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for knee-length antiembolic stockings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?