Which of the following are essential in the care for a patient with incontinence-associated dermatitis? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
apply warm compresses to relieve discomfort
check the client's skin for moisture at least q 2 hrs
use a moisture barrier product after cleansing
decrease oral intake in early morning
dry the skin with a vigorous motion to promote circulation
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Applying warm compresses can help relieve discomfort
B. Regular monitoring of skin moisture is crucial in managing IAD. Moist skin is more susceptible to breakdown, so frequent checks allow for prompt intervention, such as changing incontinence products or applying protective barriers.
C. Applying a moisture barrier product after cleansing helps protect the skin from moisture and irritants found in urine or feces. These products create a protective barrier that can prevent further damage and promote healing of already affected skin. This is essential in managing IAD.
D There is no clinical
Rationale to decrease oral intake in the early morning specifically for managing IAD. Hydration is important for overall skin health, and reducing oral intake without medical indication could lead to dehydration, which may worsen skin condition.
E. Vigorous drying of the skin is not recommended as it can exacerbate skin irritation and damage. Instead, gentle patting or air drying is preferred to avoid further trauma to the already compromised skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the most direct and appropriate question to assess for dysuria. Dysuria is characterized by pain, discomfort, or burning sensation during urination. Asking this question helps the nurse to directly assess if the client is experiencing these symptoms.
B. This question is more relevant for assessing urinary frequency rather than dysuria. It is important for assessing other urinary symptoms but does not specifically address the characteristic pain or discomfort associated with dysuria.
C. This question is pertinent for assessing urinary retention or incomplete emptying of the bladder, which are different concerns from dysuria. It evaluates the client's perception of bladder emptying rather than pain or discomfort during urination.
D. This question is more relevant for assessing urinary hesitancy or urgency, which are related to bladder function but are not specific to dysuria. It addresses issues with urine flow dynamics rather than pain or discomfort during urination.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. This refers to the inability to clear secretions or obstructions from the respiratory tract to maintain airway patency. Based on the client's complaint of difficulty moving mucus from the throat to the mouth for expectoration, ineffective airway clearance is the priority problem. The client's reluctance to cough and deep breathe due to pain further exacerbates this issue, as effective airway clearance is crucial for preventing complications such as respiratory infections or atelectasis post-operatively.
A. Activity intolerance refers to insufficient physiological or psychological energy to endure or complete required or desired daily activities. In the case of a one-day post-operative client experiencing difficulty clearing mucus, activity intolerance is not the priority problem. The client's main issue is related to respiratory function and airway clearance rather than overall activity tolerance.
B. This refers to abnormal respiratory rate, depth, or rhythm that does not provide adequate ventilation. While the client's complaint of difficulty moving mucus and reluctance to cough or deep breathe suggests some respiratory discomfort, the main issue appears to be the inability to effectively clear airway secretions rather than an overall ineffective breathing pattern.
C. This refers to the inability to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide across the alveolar-capillary membranes. While mucus in the throat can potentially affect gas exchange if it obstructs airflow significantly, the client's primary complaint is about difficulty clearing mucus rather than signs and symptoms of inadequate oxygenation or ventilation.
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