Before beginning the physical assessment of the renal system, the nurse should ask the patient to do which of the following?
Take several deep breaths
Drink several glasses of water
Empty the bladder
Provide a urine sample
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Taking several deep breaths is not specifically related to the preparation for a renal system physical assessment. Deep breaths are more commonly associated with lung examination or to help the patient relax.
Choice B reason: Drinking several glasses of water before a renal assessment could potentially fill the bladder, which might interfere with palpation of the kidneys and make it uncomfortable for the patient.
Choice C reason: Emptying the bladder is the correct action before a renal system physical assessment. It allows for better palpation of the kidneys and other structures without the discomfort of a full bladder. It also prevents the possibility of the patient urinating involuntarily during the examination due to a full bladder.
Choice D reason: Providing a urine sample might be part of the overall renal assessment, but it is not necessary to do so immediately before the physical examination of the renal system. The sample can be collected at any time before or after the physical examination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Rest pain is a symptom of advanced PAD and is not typically an early symptom.
Choice B reason: Dependent rubor may indicate PAD but is not as specific as intermitent claudication for early-stage PAD.
Choice C reason: Intermitent claudication, which is pain during exercise that resolves with rest, is a classic early symptom of PAD.
Choice D reason: Irregular foot ulcers are a sign of advanced PAD and are not typically found in the early stages of the disease.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason : Heart disease prevention is essential in managing pulmonary edema, especially when it is related to a cardiac condition.
Choice B reason : A healthy lifestyle, including diet and exercise, supports overall heart health and can help manage pulmonary edema.
Choice C reason : Smoking cessation is critical as smoking can exacerbate heart conditions and pulmonary edema.
Choice D reason : The goal of weight control is typically to reduce BMI, not increase it to over 35, which is considered obese.
Choice E reason : Glycemic control is important for diabetic patients to manage their condition and reduce the risk of complications, including pulmonary edema.
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