Before beginning the physical assessment of the renal system, the nurse should ask the patient to do which of the following?
Take several deep breaths
Drink several glasses of water
Empty the bladder
Provide a urine sample
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Taking several deep breaths is not specifically related to the preparation for a renal system physical assessment. Deep breaths are more commonly associated with lung examination or to help the patient relax.
Choice B reason: Drinking several glasses of water before a renal assessment could potentially fill the bladder, which might interfere with palpation of the kidneys and make it uncomfortable for the patient.
Choice C reason: Emptying the bladder is the correct action before a renal system physical assessment. It allows for better palpation of the kidneys and other structures without the discomfort of a full bladder. It also prevents the possibility of the patient urinating involuntarily during the examination due to a full bladder.
Choice D reason: Providing a urine sample might be part of the overall renal assessment, but it is not necessary to do so immediately before the physical examination of the renal system. The sample can be collected at any time before or after the physical examination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A
Choice A rationale: Movement of the trachea toward the unaffected side indicates a possible tension pneumothorax, which is a life-threatening condition. This shift occurs due to the increased pressure on the affected side, pushing the trachea away. Immediate intervention is required.
Choice B rationale: Crepitus, or subcutaneous emphysema, can be a common finding around the chest tube insertion site. It indicates air leakage into the subcutaneous tissue but does not necessarily require immediate notification to the provider unless it is extensive or worsening.
Choice C rationale: Bubbling of the water in the water seal chamber with exhalation is expected and indicates that the chest tube is functioning properly by allowing air to escape from the pleural space. This is a normal finding in pneumothorax management.
Choice D rationale: The visibility of eyelets on the chest tube indicates that the tube is in the correct position within the pleural space. If the eyelets are not visible, it means the tube is not functioning correctly, but this is not as urgent as a tracheal shift.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Aspirin can irritate the stomach lining and increase acid reflux, worsening GERD symptoms. It is generally not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider.
Choice B reason : Mercury content in seafood is not directly linked to GERD. This statement is misleading and does not address known risk factors for GERD.
Choice C reason : Lying down after eating can indeed increase the onset of GERD as it allows stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus more easily.
Choice D reason : Alcohol and caffeine can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to rise into the esophagus and worsen GERD symptoms. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid or reduce their intake.
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