You are admitting a client from a long-term care facility with a new diagnosis of Hepatitis A. He has a history of a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) that has left him incontinent of both urine and stool. Which of the following is the most appropriate level of precautions?
Droplet precautions
Contact precautions
Standard precautions are only necessary as there is no risk of transmission.
Airborne precautions
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason (precautions): Droplet precautions are not the primary recommendation for Hepatitis A, as it is not primarily spread through droplets.
Choice B reason (precautions): Contact precautions are recommended for patients with Hepatitis A due to the risk of fecal-oral transmission, especially in a patient with incontinence.
Choice C reason (precautions): While standard precautions are always necessary, they are not sufficient alone for Hepatitis A, which requires additional precautions due to its mode of transmission.
Choice D reason (precautions): Airborne precautions are not required for Hepatitis A, as it is not spread through the air.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lethargy implies a state of sluggishness, drowsiness, or fatigue, not the inability to respond to stimuli.
Choice B reason: Stupor refers to a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility, but the patient may respond to vigorous stimulation.
Choice C reason: Obtundation describes a state of consciousness characterized by a reduced alertness and a slow response to stimuli, but not complete unresponsiveness.
Choice D reason: Comatose is the correct term for a state of deep unconsciousness in which a patient cannot be aroused, fitting the description of the patient's condition.
Correct Answer is ["82.5"]
Explanation
The general rule of thumb for urine output is 0.5 mL/kg/hour.
Step 1: Convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms.
We know that 1 kg = 2.2 lbs.
So, we have:
363 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 165 kg (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Step 2: Calculate the urine output using the rule of 0.5 mL/kg/hour. So, we have:
165 kg × 0.5 mL/kg/hour = 82.5 mL/hour
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